Perspectivas de investigación de los ecosistemas de innovación mediante el mapeo científico
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Keywords
Capacidad de innovación, creación de valor, ecosistema empresarial, gestión de la innovación, mapeo científico
Resumen
Los ecosistemas de innovación han permitido interpretar la dinámica dada en las redes empresariales y nichos de mercado desde la teoría, así como en la práctica. Aunque el interés de este tema se ha acrecentado, las revisiones más recientes no lo evidencian a través del mapeo científico. Por ello, esta investigación realizó un análisis bibliométrico de las publicaciones comprendidas entre el año 2000-2019, halladas en la base de datos de WoS y un análisis de citaciones basado en el mapeo científico, en el que se interpreta la red de conocimiento a través de la analogía del árbol. Los resultados evidencian tres perspectivas más importantes de investigación: Universidad, Gobierno e Industria; Creación y captura de valor como estrategia; Innovación en los ecosistemas empresariales. En lo pragmático, los ecosistemas de innovación les permiten a los gobiernos implementar estrategias de orden nacional y regional que fomenten la innovación en los diferentes estamentos de la sociedad; para los directivos y empresarios, plantearse su posición en el mercado a través de la cadena de valor en la que participen y para las universidades fortalecer los vínculos con la industria, al ser fábricas de conocimiento y promotoras del desarrollo económico de su región.
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