Instituciones e intención emprendedora
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17081/dege.12.2.4033Palabras clave:
Creación de empresas, Emprendimiento, Espíritu empresarial, Instituciones formales, Instituciones informales, Marco institucionalResumen
Objetivo: esta investigación tuvo como propósito analizar el marco institucional que influye en la intención emprendedora (IE) en el departamento del Quindío, Colombia teniendo en cuenta los criterios de las instituciones formales e informales planteados por el economista Douglass North. Método: para lo anterior, se empleó un estudio de carácter mixto y descriptivo, de metodología no experimental, transversal. Se obtuvo información de catorce instituciones públicas y privadas, cuatro expertos y 201 estudiantes de maestría. Resultados: se encontró que en el marco institucional formal de apoyo al emprendimiento no se vislumbra el encadenamiento de esfuerzos estratégicos hacia el establecimiento de una política regional para la creación de empresas. Con relación a las instituciones informales, se detectó una escasa iniciativa en situaciones complejas y baja tolerancia al fracaso. Discusiones: por tanto, la política institucional de apoyo al emprendimiento debe tener filtros que permitan optimizar la utilización de recursos a través de la priorización de iniciativas que generen mayor valor social y económico, a la vez que debe promover el desarrollo de valores empresariales en la población. Conclusiones: las instituciones formales que apoyan el emprendimiento operan de manera dispersa sin un esquema de trabajo colaborativo que promueva el logro de objetivos comunes para generar impactos de mayor envergadura. En cuanto a las instituciones informales, las deficiencias en algunos valores empresariales pueden influir negativamente en la IE.
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