Factores que impulsan la innovación abierta en pymes del sector hortofrutícola
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Keywords
Explotación, hortofrutícola, innovación abierta, pymes, orientación emprendedora
Resumen
Objetivo: el presente estudio empírico evalúa cómo la profundidad, la explotación, la orientación emprendedora y la capacidad de absorción afectan la innovación abierta en el contexto de las pymes del sector hortofrutícola. Método: se desarrolló basado en una muestra de 102 pymes del sector hortofrutícola del Norte del Valle del Cauca (Colombia) y un análisis multivariante por medio de la modelización de ecuaciones estructurales. Resultados: los hallazgos confirman que existe una relación positiva de la orientación emprendedora y la explotación con la innovación abierta; la primera tiene una relación más fuerte. La profundidad tuvo un efecto negativo no significativo sobre la innovación abierta. No se pudo comprobar una relación entre la capacidad de absorción y la innovación abierta. Conclusiones: estos hallazgos sugieren que la explotación y la orientación emprendedora son antecedentes de la innovación abierta en las pymes, por ende, las estrategias del Sistema Nacional de Innovación Agrícola, debe estar orientadas a fortalecer estas capacidades para que mejoren las condiciones del sector hortofrutícola en Colombia. Además, en la literatura se evidencia una escasez de estudios frente al campo de investigación.
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