Relationship between psychosocial factors and service quality in educational institutions
Main Article Content
Keywords
Quality education, structural equation model, resilience, psychosocial risks, burnout syndrome
Abstract
Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between psychosocial risks such as burnout syndrome and adaptation to changes through resilience present in teachers’ and students’ perceptions of the quality of educational service in the Córdoba (Colombia) department. Method: The research was quantitative, cross-sectional cohort, and relationship analysis. It was attended by 239 teachers and 737 students from 20 institutions in the chosen municipalities. The instruments used to measure the variables included MBI-ES to determine the Maslach burnout inventory for teachers, CD RISC-10 to measure resilience, and SERVQUAL to measure service quality. A general model was proposed using the structural equation model analysis technique to determine the relationship between the variables. Results and Discussions: The findings show that high levels of resilience in teachers are related to low levels of burnout syndrome and high levels of quality perceived by their students, demonstrating a relationship between the variables and acceptance of the proposed model. Conclusions: The relationship of the variables is important in specifying the worker’s condition and inspecting if it directly affects customer service. Our findings can also help to explore new factors that may affect teachers’ workplaces by impacting their performances.
Downloads
References
Ainsworth, S., & Oldfield, J. (2019). Quantifying teacher resilience: Context matters. Teaching and Teacher Education, 82, 117–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.03.012
Angell, R. J., Heffernan, T. W., & Megicks, P. (2008). Service quality in postgraduate education. Quality Assurance in Education, 16(3), 236–254. https://doi.org/10.1108/09684880810886259
Barrera Rodríguez, A. M. & Roncancio González, J. I. (2012). Ges-tión de servicio, instituciones educativas y calidad [trabajo de grado Es-pecialización, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada]. Repositorio ins-titucional de la UMNG.
Barutçu, E., & Serinkan, C. (2013). Burnout Syndrome of Teachers: An Empirical Study in Denizli in Turkey. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 89, 318–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.853
Batista, J., Coenders, G., & Alonso, J., (2004). Confirmatory factor analysis. Its role on the validation of health related questionnaires, Medicina Clinica, 122 (Supl 1), 21–27. https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-medicina-clinica-2-pdf-13057542
Biedma-Ferrer, J. M. (2021). Inteligencia emocional: influencia en la gestión de los recursos humanos en las organizaciones. Revista Geon (Gestión, Organizaciones y Negocios), 8(1). https://doi.org/10.22579/23463910.272
Blanco, C. (2007). Quality in education: A view from Early Education Education quality: A viewpoint from preschool. Research Journal, 31(62), 125–148.
Bozkuş, K. (2018). El nivel de agotamiento experimentado por los docentes. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 4(1) 61–67. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.341790
Capone, V., Joshanloo, M., y Park, M. (2019). Burnout, depresión, creencias de eficacia y variables relacionadas con el trabajo entre maestros de escuela. International Journal of Educational Research, 95, 97–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2019.02.001
Colomeischi, A. (2015). Teachers Burnout in Relation with Their Emotional Intelligence and Personality Traits. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 180 (November 2014), 1067–1073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.207
Cueva, N. (2017). Percepción de la calidad de servicio educativo según los estudiantes del 5to año de educación secundaria de las Instituciones Educativas Públicas y Privadas. https://cutt.ly/g4CV0U3
Demir, D., y İskender, M. (2018). Explorando la resiliencia de los docentes en relación con la satisfacción laboral, el agotamiento, el compromiso organizacional y la percepción del clima organizacional. Revista Internacional de Psicología y Estudios Educativos, 5(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.17220/ijpes.2018.03.001
Desouky, D., y Allam, H. (2017). Estrés ocupacional, ansiedad y depresión entre profesores egipcios. Revista de Epidemiología y Salud Global, 7(3), 191–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jegh.2017.06.002
Estaji, M., y Rahimi, A. (2014). Examinando la percepción de resiliencia de los profesores de esp. Procedia- Ciencias Sociales y del Comportamiento, 98, 453–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.439
Folostina, A., Tudorache, M., y Banga, E. (2015). Uso del juego y el drama en el desarrollo de la resiliencia en niños en riesgo. Procedia-Ciencias sociales y del comportamiento, 197, 2362–2368 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.283
Gento, S., Palomares, A., García, C. y González, R. (2012). Educational leadership and its impact on the quality of Educational Institutions. XII Interuniversity Congress of Organization of Institutions. http://www.leadquaed.com/docs/artic%20esp/Liderazgo.pdf
Hair, J., Hult, T., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Henderson, N., y Milstein, M. M. (2003). Modelo Resilencia en la escuela. Editorial Paidós.
Herzberg, F., Mausner, B., & Snyderman, B. (1959). The Motivation to Work, 2ª ed. John Wiley & Sons.
Johnson, B., Stevens, J. J., & Zvoch, K. (2007). Teachers’ perceptions of school climate: A validity study of scores from the revised school level environment questionnaire. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 67(5), 833–844. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164406299102
Klusmann, U., Richter, D., y Lüdtke, O. (2016). El agotamiento emocional de los maestros está negativamente relacionado con el rendimiento de los estudiantes: evidencia de un estudio de evaluación a gran escala. Journal of Educational Psychology, 108(8), 1193–1203. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000125
Lomsdal, S. A., Lyngstad, I. K., y Lagestad, P. A. (2022). Percepciones de los docentes sobre las barreras relacionadas con la implementación de la actividad física diaria en la escuela secundaria: presión académica y la necesidad de nuevas competencias. Enseñanza y Formación del Profesorado, 115, 2-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103749
Martin, M. (2012). Neuroscience in the initial training of educators: an innovative experience, Educational Participation. Magazine of the State School Council, 1(1), 93-103. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4945264
Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. (1997). The Truth about Burnout: How Organizations Cause Personal Stress and What to do about It. 1ª ed. John Wiley & Sons.
McLean, L., & Mcdonald-Connor, C. (2015). Depressive symptoms in third-grade teachers: relations to classroom quality and student achievement. Society for Research in Child Development, 86(3), 945-954. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12344
Ministerio de Educación [Mineducación]. (2019). Plan Estratégico Institucional 2019-2022. https://www.mineducacion.gov.co/1759/articles-362792_recurso_113.pdf
Notario, B., Solera, M., Serrano, M., Bartolomé, R., García, J., & Martínez, V. (2011). Reliability and validity of the Spanish version of the 10-item Connor-Davidson resilience scale (10-item CD-RISC) in young adults. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 9(1), 63. https://hqlo.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1477-7525-9-63
Oliva, D., Plaza Gomez, M., & Hernández Riaño, H. (2019). Relations between burnout, resilience and academic failure. An application of SEM in students of the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Córdoba. University of Cordoba.
Ovalle, C., Villa, J., y González, D. (2018). Efecto de la jornada escolar en el desempeño académico de los estudiantes colombianos: análisis cuasi-experimental y de mediación estadística para informar la política pública de jornada única. IDEAP, 38, 39-52. https://doi.org/10.36737/01230425.v0.n34.2018.1869
Özer, N., & Beycioglu, K. (2010). The relationship between the teacher and professional development, Procedial. Social and behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 4928-4932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.797
Pérez, E., y Medrano, L. (2010). Análisis factorial exploratorio : Bases conceptuales y metodológicas, Revista Argentina de Ciencias Del Comportamiento, 2(1),58–66.
Rodríguez, J. M., & Fernández, M. J. (2017). The effect of interpersonal relationships on burnout syndrome in secondary education teachers. Psicothema 29(3), 370-377. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2018-24692-010
Shen, B., McCaughtry, N., Martin, J., Garn, A., Kulik, N., y Fahlman, M. (2015). La relación entre el agotamiento de los docentes y la motivación de los estudiantes. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 85(4), 519-532. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12089
Suarez, D., Martínez, M., Parra, A., & Jiménez, J. (2015). Documentary Research About Quality In Education In Educational Institutions Of The Iberoamerican Context 1 Documentary Research About Quality In Education In Ibroamerican Schools. Lattices: Education and Society, 0(2), 107–124. http://fh.mdp.edu.ar/revistas/index.php/entramados/article/view/1389/1386
Tan, K. y Kek, S. (2004). Calidad del servicio en la educación superior utilizando un enfoque SERVQUAL mejorado. Calidad en la educación superior, 10(1), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/1353832242000195032
Travers, C. J., y Cooper, C. L. (1997). El estrés de los profesores. La presión en la actividad docente. Ediciones Páidos.
Vizoso-Gómez, C., & Arias-Gudín, O. (2018). Resiliencia, optimismo y burnout académico en estudiantes universitarios. European journal of education and psychology, 11(1), 47-59. https://doi.org/10.30552/ejep.v11i1.185
Vroom, V. (1964). Work and Motivation. Editorial Wiley.
Wong, V., Ruble, L. A., Yu, Y., y McGrew, J. H. (2017). ¿Demasiado estresado para enseñar? Calidad de la enseñanza, participación de los estudiantes y resultados del IEP, Niños excepcionales, 83(4), 412-427. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402917690729