Cambios en el recurso humano para las actividades de ciencia, tecnología e innovación en el sector industrial colombiano
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Keywords
Ciencia y tecnología, educación, gestión humana, innovación, sector industrial
Resumen
Objetivo: identificar los avances que existen en la formación del recurso humano para las actividades de ciencia, tecnología e innovación en la industria colombiana en los últimos diez años. Método: investigación con diseño metodológico mixto: el enfoque cualitativo se fundamentó en la revisión documental de la Política Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación; y, el análisis cuantitativo, se enfocó en el análisis bivariado de los resultados de la Encuesta de Desarrollo e Innovación Tecnológica (2009 y 2018). Resultados: se destaca una mayor participación de doctores y personas con certificados en competencias laborales en actividades de ciencia, tecnología e innovación y una disminución del recurso humano con niveles de básica primaria, secundaria y trabajadores calificados del SENA. Discusiones: el estudio sugiere que, debido a la ineficacia de la Política Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación, a excepción de los recursos humanos con titulación de postgrado, la participación de los recursos humanos con titulación de primaria, secundaria y superior y con competencias certificadas ha disminuido en las actividades de ciencia, tecnología e innovación. Conclusiones: el análisis resalta la necesidad de implementar mecanismos de seguimiento para incentivar la participación de recurso humano en todos los niveles de formación en las actividades de ciencia y tecnología de tal forma que se acceda a un mayor desarrollo de la innovación en la industria colombiana.
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Arant, W., Fornahl, D., Grashof, N., Hesse, K., & Söllner, C. (2019). University-industry collaborations—The key to radical innovations? Review of Regional Research, 39(2), 119-141. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10037-019-00133-3
Avkopashvili, P., Polukhin, A., Shkodinsky, S., & Poltarykhin, A. (2019). The Fundamental Provisions of the Concept of Knowledge Economy. In Popkova E., Ragulina Y., Bogoviz A. (eds) Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control (pp. 57-64). Cham: Springer. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94310-7_5
Beecher, B., Streitwieser, B., & Zhou, J. (2019). Charting a new path toward economic prosperity: Comparing policies for higher education hubs in Hong Kong and South Korea. Industry and Higher Education, 34(2), 80-90. http://doi.org/10.1177/0950422219880477
Caloffi, A., & Mariani, M. (2018). Regional policy mixes for enterprise and innovation: A fuzzy-set clustering approach. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 36(1), 28-46. http://doi.org/10.1177/2399654417691515
Carraquico, T., & Matos, F. (2019). Science-with-business: Improving innovation and competitiveness in SMEs. Proceedings of the European Conference on Knowledge Management, 2, 1173-1181. http://doi.org/10.34190/KM.19.272
Chryssou, C. (2020). University–industry interactions in the Sultanate of Oman: Challenges and opportunities. Industry and Higher Education, 34(5), 342–357. http://doi.org/10.1177/0950422219896748
Clarke, T., & Gholamshahi, S. (2018). Developing Human Capital for Knowledge Based Economies. In: Clarke, K. (Eds) Innovation in the Asia Pacific (pp. 247-270). Singapore: Springer. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5895-0_12
Clarke, T., & Lee, K. (2017). Innovation in the Asia Pacific: From Manufacturing to the Knowledge Economy. Singapore: Springer. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5895-0
Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social-Conpes. (2009). Política Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (Documento 3582). Departamento Nacional de Planeación, Minciencias. https://minciencias.gov.co/node/301
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Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadísticas [DANE]. (2018). Encuesta de Desarrollo e Innovación Tecnológica (EDIT). https://www.dane.gov.co/index.php/estadisticas-por-tema/tecnologia-e-innovacion/encuesta-de-desarrollo-e-innovacion-tecnologica-edit
Đonlagić, S., & Kurtić, A. (2016). The Role of Higher Education in a Knowledge Economy. In Ateljević J., Trivić J. (Eds.). Economic Development and Entrepreneurship in Transition Economies (pp. 91-106). Cham: Springer. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28856-7_6
El Hadidi, H., & Kirby, D. (2017). University–industry collaboration in a factor-driven economy: The perspective of Egyptian industry. Industry and Higher Education, 31(3), 195-203. http://doi.org/10.1177/0950422217705243
Fernández-Sastre, J., & Montalvo-Quizhpi, F. (2019). The effect of developing countries' innovation policies on firms' decisions to invest in R&D. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 143, 214-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.02.006
Flanagan, K., & Uyarra, E. (2016). Four dangers in innovation policy studies–and how to avoid them. Industry and Innovation, 23(2), 177-188. https://doi.org/10.1080/13662716.2016.1146126
Frunzaru, V., Vătămănescu, E., Gazzola, P., & Bolisani, E. (2018). Challenges to higher education in the knowledge economy: anti-intellectualism, materialism and employability. Knowledge Management Research and Practice, 16 (3), 388-401. http://doi.org/10.1080/14778238.2018.1493368
Guo, R., Cai, L., & Fei, Y. (2019). Knowledge integration methods, product innovation and high-tech new venture performance in China. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 31(3), 306-318. http://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2018.1500688
Hadad, S. (2017). Strategies for developing knowledge economy in Romania. Management & Marketing, Challenges for the Knowledge Society, 12(3), 416-430. http://doi.org/10.1515/mmcks-2017-0025
Hansen, T., & Winther, L. (2015). Manufacturing in the knowledge economy: innovation in low-tech industries. In Bryson, J. Clark, & Vanchan, V. (Eds.), The Handbook of Manufacturing Industries in the World Economy (pp. 439-450). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781003930.00040.
Kergroach, S. (2019). National innovation policies for technology upgrading through GVCs: A cross-country comparison. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 145, 258-272. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.04.033
Khayati, A. (2017). Innovation and scientific research in the context of knowledge economy: The case of GCC countries. International Journal of Economic Research, 14(9), 77-87.
Landoni, M., & Ogilvie, D. (2019). Convergence of innovation policies in the European aerospace industry (1960–2000). Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 147, 174-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.07.007
Leitner, K., Warnke, P., & Rhomberg, W. (2016). New forms of innovation: critical issues for future pathways. Foresight, 18(3), 224-237. http://doi.org/10.1108/FS-07-2014-0050
Magro, E., & Wilson, R. (2019) Policy-mix evaluation: Governance challenges from new place-based innovation policies. Research Policy, 48(10), 103-612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.06.010
Martin, B. (2016). R&D policy instruments–a critical review of what we do and don’t know. Industry and Innovation, 23(2), 157-176. https://doi.org/10.1080/13662716.2016.1146125
Martínez-Román, J., Gamero, J., Delgado-González, M., & Tamayo, J. (2019). Innovativeness and internationalization in SMEs: An empirical analysis in European countries. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 148, 119-216. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119716
Martins, J., Gonçalves, R., Oliveira, T., Cota, M., & Branco, F. (2016). Understanding the determinants of social network sites adoption at firm level: A mixed methodology approach. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 18, 10-26. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2016.05.002
Mavrot, C., Hadorn, S., & Sager, F. (2019). Mapping the mix: Linking instruments, settings and target groups in the study of policy mixes. Research Policy, 48(10), 103-614. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.06.012
Meili, R. (2019). The influence of small town context on access to external knowledge. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 31 (9-10), 826-841. http://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2019.1606288
Meissner, D., & Kergroach, S. (2019). Innovation policy mix: mapping and measurement. Journal of Technology Transfer. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-019-09767-4
Miles, I., Belousova, V., & Chichkanov, N. (2019). Knowledge intensive business services: innovation and occupations. Foresight, 21(3), 377-408. http://doi.org/10.1108/FS-11-2018-0091
Morisson, A., & Doussineau, M. (2019). Regional innovation governance and place-based policies: design, implementation and implications. Regional Studies, Regional Science, 6(1), 101-116. http://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2019.1578257
O'Brien, K. (2020). Innovation types and the search for new ideas at the fuzzy front end: Where to look and how often? Journal of Business Research, 107, 13-24. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.007
Podra, O., Litvin, N., Zhyvko, Z., Kopytko, M., & Kukharska, L. (2020). Innovative development and human capital as determinants of knowledge economy. Business: Theory and Practice, 21(1), 252-260. http://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.11305
Reilly, T.M., & Jones, R. (2017). Mixed methodology in family business research: Past accomplishments and perspectives for the future. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 8(3), 185-195. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2017.08.003
Rogge, K., & Reichardt, K. (2016). Policy mixes for sustainability transitions: An extended concept and framework for analysis. Research Policy, 45(8), 1620-1635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2016.04.004
Ruangpermpool, S., Igel, B., & Siengthai, S. (2020). Trust and dynamic governance mechanisms in the university-industry R&D alliances. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 11(2), 171-192. http://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-02-2019-0018
Sarwar-Uddin, M., Aktaruzzaman K., Kamal-Uddin, M., & Solaiman, M. (2015). University-industry collaboration (UIC) for developing highly skilled and productive business graduates in Bangladesh. International Journal of Management and Business Research, 5(1), 31-41. http://ijmbr.srbiau.ac.ir/article_5689.html
Sayarer, I., Knutsdotter, E., Harrod, T., Cranfield, B., & Sherwin, S. (2019). Crafting a future of knowledge. Futures, 114, 102-443. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2019.102443
Secundo, G., Ndou, V., Vecchio, P., & De Pascale, G. (2020). Sustainable development, intellectual capital and technology policies: A structured literature review and future research agenda. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 153, 119-917. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.119917
Suomi, K., Kuoppakangas, P., Stenvall, J., Pekkola, E., & Kivistö, J. (2019). Revisiting “the shotgun wedding of industry and academia”—empirical evidence from Finland. International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, 16(1), 81-102. http://doi.org/10.1007/s12208-019-00220-8
Uyarra, E., Flanagan, K., Magro, E., Wilson, J., & Sotarauta, M. (2017). Understanding regional innovation policy dynamics: Actors, agency and learning. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 35(4), 559-568. http://doi.org/10.1177/2399654417705914
Van-Aswegen, M., & Retief, F. (2020). The role of innovation and knowledge networks as a policy mechanism towards more resilient peripheral regions. Land Use Policy, 90, 104-259. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104259
Walwyn, D., & Naidoo, S. (2020). Policy mixes and overcoming challenges to innovation in developing countries: Insights from a mixed methods study of South Africa’s manufacturing sector. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 12(1), 33-46. http://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2019.1610250
Yigitcanlar, T., Sabatini-Marques, J., da-Costa, E., Kamruzzaman, M., & Ioppolo, G. (2019). Stimulating technological innovation through incentives: Perceptions of Australian and Brazilian firms. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 146, 403-412. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.05.039
Zhuravlev, P., Poltarykhin, A., Alkhimenko, O., & Kuksova, O. (2018). Human capital and its efficiency in the knowledge economy: The role of continuing education. Espacios, 39 (46). https://revistaespacios.com/a18v39n46/a18v39n46p34.pdf
Avkopashvili, P., Polukhin, A., Shkodinsky, S., & Poltarykhin, A. (2019). The Fundamental Provisions of the Concept of Knowledge Economy. In Popkova E., Ragulina Y., Bogoviz A. (eds) Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control (pp. 57-64). Cham: Springer. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94310-7_5
Beecher, B., Streitwieser, B., & Zhou, J. (2019). Charting a new path toward economic prosperity: Comparing policies for higher education hubs in Hong Kong and South Korea. Industry and Higher Education, 34(2), 80-90. http://doi.org/10.1177/0950422219880477
Caloffi, A., & Mariani, M. (2018). Regional policy mixes for enterprise and innovation: A fuzzy-set clustering approach. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 36(1), 28-46. http://doi.org/10.1177/2399654417691515
Carraquico, T., & Matos, F. (2019). Science-with-business: Improving innovation and competitiveness in SMEs. Proceedings of the European Conference on Knowledge Management, 2, 1173-1181. http://doi.org/10.34190/KM.19.272
Chryssou, C. (2020). University–industry interactions in the Sultanate of Oman: Challenges and opportunities. Industry and Higher Education, 34(5), 342–357. http://doi.org/10.1177/0950422219896748
Clarke, T., & Gholamshahi, S. (2018). Developing Human Capital for Knowledge Based Economies. In: Clarke, K. (Eds) Innovation in the Asia Pacific (pp. 247-270). Singapore: Springer. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5895-0_12
Clarke, T., & Lee, K. (2017). Innovation in the Asia Pacific: From Manufacturing to the Knowledge Economy. Singapore: Springer. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5895-0
Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social-Conpes. (2009). Política Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (Documento 3582). Departamento Nacional de Planeación, Minciencias. https://minciencias.gov.co/node/301
Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadísticas [DANE]. (2009). Encuesta de Desarrollo e Innovación Tecnológica (EDIT). https://www.dane.gov.co/index.php/estadisticas-por-tema/tecnologia-e-innovacion/encuesta-de-desarrollo-e-innovacion-tecnologica-edit
Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadísticas [DANE]. (2018). Encuesta de Desarrollo e Innovación Tecnológica (EDIT). https://www.dane.gov.co/index.php/estadisticas-por-tema/tecnologia-e-innovacion/encuesta-de-desarrollo-e-innovacion-tecnologica-edit
Đonlagić, S., & Kurtić, A. (2016). The Role of Higher Education in a Knowledge Economy. In Ateljević J., Trivić J. (Eds.). Economic Development and Entrepreneurship in Transition Economies (pp. 91-106). Cham: Springer. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28856-7_6
El Hadidi, H., & Kirby, D. (2017). University–industry collaboration in a factor-driven economy: The perspective of Egyptian industry. Industry and Higher Education, 31(3), 195-203. http://doi.org/10.1177/0950422217705243
Fernández-Sastre, J., & Montalvo-Quizhpi, F. (2019). The effect of developing countries' innovation policies on firms' decisions to invest in R&D. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 143, 214-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.02.006
Flanagan, K., & Uyarra, E. (2016). Four dangers in innovation policy studies–and how to avoid them. Industry and Innovation, 23(2), 177-188. https://doi.org/10.1080/13662716.2016.1146126
Frunzaru, V., Vătămănescu, E., Gazzola, P., & Bolisani, E. (2018). Challenges to higher education in the knowledge economy: anti-intellectualism, materialism and employability. Knowledge Management Research and Practice, 16 (3), 388-401. http://doi.org/10.1080/14778238.2018.1493368
Guo, R., Cai, L., & Fei, Y. (2019). Knowledge integration methods, product innovation and high-tech new venture performance in China. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 31(3), 306-318. http://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2018.1500688
Hadad, S. (2017). Strategies for developing knowledge economy in Romania. Management & Marketing, Challenges for the Knowledge Society, 12(3), 416-430. http://doi.org/10.1515/mmcks-2017-0025
Hansen, T., & Winther, L. (2015). Manufacturing in the knowledge economy: innovation in low-tech industries. In Bryson, J. Clark, & Vanchan, V. (Eds.), The Handbook of Manufacturing Industries in the World Economy (pp. 439-450). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781003930.00040.
Kergroach, S. (2019). National innovation policies for technology upgrading through GVCs: A cross-country comparison. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 145, 258-272. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.04.033
Khayati, A. (2017). Innovation and scientific research in the context of knowledge economy: The case of GCC countries. International Journal of Economic Research, 14(9), 77-87.
Landoni, M., & Ogilvie, D. (2019). Convergence of innovation policies in the European aerospace industry (1960–2000). Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 147, 174-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.07.007
Leitner, K., Warnke, P., & Rhomberg, W. (2016). New forms of innovation: critical issues for future pathways. Foresight, 18(3), 224-237. http://doi.org/10.1108/FS-07-2014-0050
Magro, E., & Wilson, R. (2019) Policy-mix evaluation: Governance challenges from new place-based innovation policies. Research Policy, 48(10), 103-612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.06.010
Martin, B. (2016). R&D policy instruments–a critical review of what we do and don’t know. Industry and Innovation, 23(2), 157-176. https://doi.org/10.1080/13662716.2016.1146125
Martínez-Román, J., Gamero, J., Delgado-González, M., & Tamayo, J. (2019). Innovativeness and internationalization in SMEs: An empirical analysis in European countries. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 148, 119-216. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119716
Martins, J., Gonçalves, R., Oliveira, T., Cota, M., & Branco, F. (2016). Understanding the determinants of social network sites adoption at firm level: A mixed methodology approach. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 18, 10-26. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2016.05.002
Mavrot, C., Hadorn, S., & Sager, F. (2019). Mapping the mix: Linking instruments, settings and target groups in the study of policy mixes. Research Policy, 48(10), 103-614. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.06.012
Meili, R. (2019). The influence of small town context on access to external knowledge. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 31 (9-10), 826-841. http://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2019.1606288
Meissner, D., & Kergroach, S. (2019). Innovation policy mix: mapping and measurement. Journal of Technology Transfer. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-019-09767-4
Miles, I., Belousova, V., & Chichkanov, N. (2019). Knowledge intensive business services: innovation and occupations. Foresight, 21(3), 377-408. http://doi.org/10.1108/FS-11-2018-0091
Morisson, A., & Doussineau, M. (2019). Regional innovation governance and place-based policies: design, implementation and implications. Regional Studies, Regional Science, 6(1), 101-116. http://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2019.1578257
O'Brien, K. (2020). Innovation types and the search for new ideas at the fuzzy front end: Where to look and how often? Journal of Business Research, 107, 13-24. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.007
Podra, O., Litvin, N., Zhyvko, Z., Kopytko, M., & Kukharska, L. (2020). Innovative development and human capital as determinants of knowledge economy. Business: Theory and Practice, 21(1), 252-260. http://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.11305
Reilly, T.M., & Jones, R. (2017). Mixed methodology in family business research: Past accomplishments and perspectives for the future. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 8(3), 185-195. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2017.08.003
Rogge, K., & Reichardt, K. (2016). Policy mixes for sustainability transitions: An extended concept and framework for analysis. Research Policy, 45(8), 1620-1635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2016.04.004
Ruangpermpool, S., Igel, B., & Siengthai, S. (2020). Trust and dynamic governance mechanisms in the university-industry R&D alliances. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 11(2), 171-192. http://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-02-2019-0018
Sarwar-Uddin, M., Aktaruzzaman K., Kamal-Uddin, M., & Solaiman, M. (2015). University-industry collaboration (UIC) for developing highly skilled and productive business graduates in Bangladesh. International Journal of Management and Business Research, 5(1), 31-41. http://ijmbr.srbiau.ac.ir/article_5689.html
Sayarer, I., Knutsdotter, E., Harrod, T., Cranfield, B., & Sherwin, S. (2019). Crafting a future of knowledge. Futures, 114, 102-443. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2019.102443
Secundo, G., Ndou, V., Vecchio, P., & De Pascale, G. (2020). Sustainable development, intellectual capital and technology policies: A structured literature review and future research agenda. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 153, 119-917. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.119917
Suomi, K., Kuoppakangas, P., Stenvall, J., Pekkola, E., & Kivistö, J. (2019). Revisiting “the shotgun wedding of industry and academia”—empirical evidence from Finland. International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, 16(1), 81-102. http://doi.org/10.1007/s12208-019-00220-8
Uyarra, E., Flanagan, K., Magro, E., Wilson, J., & Sotarauta, M. (2017). Understanding regional innovation policy dynamics: Actors, agency and learning. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 35(4), 559-568. http://doi.org/10.1177/2399654417705914
Van-Aswegen, M., & Retief, F. (2020). The role of innovation and knowledge networks as a policy mechanism towards more resilient peripheral regions. Land Use Policy, 90, 104-259. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104259
Walwyn, D., & Naidoo, S. (2020). Policy mixes and overcoming challenges to innovation in developing countries: Insights from a mixed methods study of South Africa’s manufacturing sector. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 12(1), 33-46. http://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2019.1610250
Yigitcanlar, T., Sabatini-Marques, J., da-Costa, E., Kamruzzaman, M., & Ioppolo, G. (2019). Stimulating technological innovation through incentives: Perceptions of Australian and Brazilian firms. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 146, 403-412. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.05.039
Zhuravlev, P., Poltarykhin, A., Alkhimenko, O., & Kuksova, O. (2018). Human capital and its efficiency in the knowledge economy: The role of continuing education. Espacios, 39 (46). https://revistaespacios.com/a18v39n46/a18v39n46p34.pdf
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ago 20, 2020
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García-Bonilla, D. A., Rodríguez-Guevara, E. G., & Pineda-Ospina, D. L. (2020). Cambios en el recurso humano para las actividades de ciencia, tecnología e innovación en el sector industrial colombiano. Desarrollo Gerencial, 12(2), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.17081/dege.12.2.3966
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