La revista Investigación e Innovación en Ingenierías respeta los derechos morales de cada autor, sin embargo los autores ceden los derechos patrimoniales de sus artículos, y al mismo tiempo certifican a través de una carta que su trabajo es inédito y no ha sido publicado anteriormente.
Propuesta de un Método para la Aplicación de un Modelo de Simulación Basada en Agentes del Sistema Regional de Innovación
Corresponding Author(s) : E Embuz
edeps@msn.com
Investigación e Innovación en Ingenierías,
Vol. 3 Núm. 2 (2015): Julio - Diciembre
Resumen
Este artículo propone un método que permite aplicar de forma práctica, precisa y efectiva un Modelo de Simulación Basado en Agentes del Sistema Regional de Innovación (SRI), el cual ha sido desarrollado dentro del Proyecto “Análisis de la Estructura, relaciones y dinámicas de agentes de los Sistemas Regionales de Innovación” liderado por los Grupos de Investigación GISAI y GTI pertenecientes a la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana sede Medellín. Esta propuesta de método está centrada en una revisión de las necesidades más relevantes de los Sistemas Regionales de Innovación y cómo éstas deben ser suplidas paso a paso a través de la estructura del Modelo de Simulación en su aplicación.
Palabras clave
Sistema Regional de Innovación, Simulación, Método, Modelo Basado en Agentes
[1]
E. Embuz y J. D. Fernandez-Ledesma, «Propuesta de un Método para la Aplicación de un Modelo de Simulación Basada en Agentes del Sistema Regional de Innovación», Investigación e Innovación en Ingenierías, vol. 3, n.º 2, jul. 2015.
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Referencias
-
1. L. V. Bertalanffy, Teoría General de los Sistemas. (J. Almela, Trad.) 1976.
2. J. P. Gigch, Teoría General de Sistemas. México: Trillas. 2004
3. B. Wilson, Sistemas: Conceptos, metodología y aplicaciones. México: Limusa. 1993
4. R. Lilienfeld, Teoría de Sistemas Orígenes y Aplicaciones en ciencias sociales. México D.F: Trillas. 1984
5. R. Ackoff, Games, Decisions, and Organization. General Systems, 145 - 150. 1959
6. L. V. Bertalanffy, W. R. Ashby, & G. M. Weinberg, Tendencias en la Teoría General de Sistemas. Madrid. 1978
7. W. R. Ashby, Can a Mechanical Chess-Player Outplay its Designer. British Journal of Philosophy of Science, 44. 1952
8. D. F. Bradley & M. Calvin, Behavior: Imbalance in a Network of Chemical Transformation. General Systems, 56 - 65. 1956
9. M. Haire, Biological Models and Empirical History of The Growth of Organizations. New York. 1959
10. J. Robledo, & Y. Ceballos, Estudio de un proceso de innovación utilizando la dinámica de sistemas. Cuadernos de Administración, 127 - 159. 2008
11. C. Freeman, Unemployment and Technical Innovation: A Study of Long Waves and Economic Development. (J. Clark, Ed.) London. 1982
12. Lundvall, B. A., & Lindgaard, J. Product Innovation, interactive learning and economic performance. Elsevier. 2004
13. J. A. Schumpeter, Essays on entrepreneurs, innovations, business cycles, and the evolution of capitalism. Transaction. 2006
14. Drucker, P. F. (1986). Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Harper Prennial.
15. Metcalfe, J. S., & Miles, I. (). Innovation Systems in the Service Economy. Kluwer Academic Publisher. 2000
16. EUROSTAT & OECD. Oslo Manual: Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data, 3rd Edition.2005.
17. Feria, M., Rodríguez, M., & Herrera, S. (2012). El Sistema Regional de Innovación en Aguascalientes (México): Entre el Discurso y la Realidad. Cuadernos de Administración, 163 - 184.
18. Llisterri, J. J., & Pietrobelli, C. (2011). Los Sistemas Regionales de Innovación en América Latina. Washington D.C: Publicaciones Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo.
19. C. Freeman, Technology Policy and Economic Policy: Lessons from Japan. London: Pinter. 1987
20. Lundvall, B. A., Johnson, B., Sloth, E., & Dalum, B. National Systems of Production, Innovation and Competence Building. Research Policy, 213 - 231. 2002
21. Lundvall, B. A. National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning. London: Pinter. 1992
22. Cvetanovi?, S., & Sredojevi?, D. THE CONCEPT OF NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM . Economic Themes, 167 - 185. 2012
23. Seki, I., & Barbaros, R. National Innovation Systems and University Economics Approach for Measuring Competitive Power. Ege Academic Review, 407 - 424. 2011
24. Leydesdorff, L., & Fritsch, M. Measuring the knowledge base of regional innovation systems in Germany in terms of a Triple Helix dynamics. Research Policy, 1538 - 1553. 2006
25. Wymore, W. Mathematical Theory of Systems Engineering: The Elements. New York. 1967
26. Axelrod, R., & Tesfatsion, www2.econ.iastate.edu. Recuperado el 05 de 06 de 2014, de www2.econ.iastate.edu/: http://www2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/abmread.htm
27. Tesfatsion, L., & Judd, K. Handbook of Computational Economics, Volume 2: Agent-Based Computational Economics. Netherlands: Elsevier. 2006
28. Garson, G. Computerized Simulation in the Social Sciences A Survey and Evaluation. Simulation & Gaming, 267 – 279. 2009
29. Borshchev, A., & Filippov, A. From System Dynamics and Discrete Event to Practical Agent Based Modeling: Reasons, Techniques, Tools. The 22nd International Conference of the System Dynamics Society. Oxford, England. 2004
30. Quezada, A., & Canessa, E. Modelado basado en Agentes: Una herramienta para completar el análisis de fenómenos sociales. Avances en Pscicología Latinoamericana, 226 - 238. 2010
31. García-Veldecasas, J. (2011). La simulación basada en agentes: una nueva forma de explorar los fenómenos sociales. Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 91 - 109.
32. Aristizábal, A. Dinámicas de Conocimiento entre la Industria y universidades en la Nanotecnología mediante Simulación Basada en Agentes. Trabajo de investigación presentado como requisito parcial para optar al título de: Magíster en Ingeniería Administrativa. Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia. 2013
33. Velardiez, M. (2008). Política tecnológica y agentes del sistema regional de innovación. Impacto del V PM de I+D de la UE en las regiones españolas. Revista de Economía Pública, Social y Cooperativa, 95-120.
34. Doloreux, D. What we should know about Regional Systems of Innovation. Technology in society, 243-263. 2002
35. C. Alvarez, Los cluster del sistema regional de innovacion antioqueño: mas debilidades que fortalezas en su desempeño. Tecnológicas, 187-222. 2009
36. C. Edquist, Systems of Innovation Approaches. Their Emergence and Characteristics. En C. Edquist, Systems of Innovation: Technologies, Institutions, and Organizations (págs. 1-35). London and Washington: Pinter. 2007
37. Archibugi, D., Howells, J., & Michie, J. Innovation Policy in a Global Economy. Cambridge University Press. 1999
38. Pyka, A., & Scharnhorst, A. Innovation Networks: New approaches in Modelling and Analyzing. Berlin: Springer. 2009
39. Braczyk, H., Cooke, P., & Heidenreich, M. Regional Innovation Systems: The Role of Governances in a Globalized World. London: Routledge. 2004
40. Isaksen, A. Building Regional Innovation Systems: Is Endogenous Industrial Development Possible in the Global Economy? Canadian Journal of Regional Science, 101-120. 2001
41. Lundvall, B. A. National Innovation Systems - Analytical Concept and Development Tool. Industry and Innovation, 95-119. 2007
42. Tödtling, F., & Trippl , M. One size fits all?: Towards a differentiated regional innovation policy approach. Research Policy, 1203-1219. 2005
43. Quintero, S., & Robledo, J. El Aprenizaje como Propiedad emergente en los Sistemas Regionales de Innovación. XV Congresso da Associação Latino-Iberoamericana de Gestão de Tecnologia, ALTEC, (págs. 1 - 16). Porto. 2013
44. Rixon, A., Moglia, M., & Burn, S. Bottom-up approaches to building agent-based models: discussing the need for a platform. PROCEEDINGS OF THE JOINT CONFERENCE ON MULTI-AGENT MODELLING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT. Bourg-Saint-Maurice, France. 2005
45. Asheim, B., & Gertler, M. The Geography of Innovation Regional Innovation Systems. En J. Fagerberg, D. Mowery, & R. Nelson, The Oxford Handbook of Innovation (págs. 291-317). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005
46. Zollo, G., De Crescenzo, E., & Ponsiglione, C. A gap analysis or Regional Innovation Systems (RIS) with medium-low innovative capabilities: The Case of Campania region (Italy). ESU European University Network on Entrepreneurship Conference, University of Seville, Spain, (págs. 1 - 19). Seville. 2011
47. Gómez, M., & Kerexeta, G. Introduction: A Variety of Innovation Topics Approaches. Cuadernos de Gestión, 15-25. 2012
48. D. Yamins, A THEORY OF LOCAL-TO-GLOBAL ALGORITHMS FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL SPATIAL MULTI-AGENT SYSTEMS. A dissertation presented to the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctro of Philosophy in the subject of Applied Mathematics, Cambridge. 2007
49. Perozo, N., Aguilar, J., Terán, O., & Molina, H. An affective model for the multiagent architecture for self-organizing and emergent systems (MASOES). Revista Técnica de Ingeniería Universidad de Zulia, 80-90. 2012
50. Perozo, N. Modelado Multiagente para Sistemas Emergentes y Auto-organizados. Tesis Doctoral presentada en cotutela ante la Universidad de los Andes y la Universidad Paul Sabatier como requisito para optar al título de Doctor, Mérida. 2011
51. Weiss, G. Multiagent Systems: A modern Approach to Distributed Modern Approach to Artificial Intelligence. Cambridge: The MIT Press. 1999
[52. Palma, J., & Marín, R. Inteligencia Artificial, Técnicas, Métodos y Aplicaciones. McGrawHill. 2008
53. Ponsiglione, C., De Crescenzo, E., Lanzetta, V., & Zollo, G. The Analysis or Regional Innovation Systems in Europe: the Case or a Region with Medium-Low Innovation Capability. 15th Uddevalla Symposium, Entrepreneurship and Innovation Networks, Portugal, (págs. 1-23). Faro. 2012
54. Sterman, J. (2000). Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World. Irwin: McGrawHill.
55. Aldana, M. Instituto de Ciencias Físicas - UNAM. Recuperado el 28 de 10 de 2014, de Instituto de Ciencias Físicas - UNAM: http://www.fis.unam.mx/~max/MyWebPage/notastwocolumn.pdf
56. Newman, M. The structure and function of complex networks. Siam Review, 167-256. 2003
57. Andersson, M., & Karlsson, C. Regional Innovation Systems in Small and Medium-Sized Regions. En B. Johansson, C. Karlsson, & R. Stough, The Emerging Digital Economy (págs. 55-81). Berlin: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 2006
58. Navarro, M. El marco conceptual de los Sistemas de Innovación Nacionales y Regionales. Revista madri+d(Monografía 4), 87-102. 2002
59. Bailey, A., Lawrence, M., Shang, H., Katz, A., & Peirce, S. Agent-Based Model of Therapeutic Adipose-Derived Stromal Cell Trafficking during Ischemia Predicts Ability To Roll on P-Selectin. Plos Computational Biology, 1 - 17. 2009
60. Drucker, P. The Discipline of Innovation . Harvard Business Review, 95-102. 2002
61. Fleming, L. Recombinant Uncertainty Technological Search. Management Science, 117-132. 2001
62. Zhong, X., & Ozdemir, S. Structure, learning, and the speed of innovation: A two-phase model of collective innovation using Agent Based Modeling. Industrial and Corporate Change, 1459-1492. 2010
63. Dong, X., Foteinou, P., Calvano, S., Lowry, S., & Androulakis, I. Agent-Based Modeling of Endotoxin-Induced Acute Inflammatory Response in Human Blood Leukocytes. Plos One, 1 - 13. 2010
64. Cooke, P. (1992). Regional innovation systems: Competitive regulation in the new Europe. Geoforum, 365-382.
65. Lauberte, I., & Ginters, E. (2008). Agent-based Simulation in applicant's character recognition.
66. Boschma, R. (2005). Proximity and Innovation: A Critical Assessment. Regional Studies, 61-74.
67. Caicedo, H. (2012). Análisis del sistema regional de ciencia, tecnología e innovación del Valle del Cauca. Estudios Gerenciales, 125-148.
68. Eapen, B. (2009). Agent-based model of laser hair removal: A treatment optimization and patient education tool. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology, 383 - 387.
69. . Goldthorpe, J. H. (2000). On Sociology: Numbers, Narratives, and the Integration of Research and Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
70. Hedström, P. (2005). Dissecting the Social. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. London: Sage Publications
71. González, S. (2004). ¿Sociedades artificiales? Una introducción a la simulación social. Revista Internacional de Sociología, 199-222.
72. González, S. (2006). The Role of Dynamic Network in Social Capital: A Simulation Experiment. Revista de Sociología, 171-194.
73. Miller, B. W., Breckheimer, I., McCleary, A. L., Guzmán-Ramirez, L., Caplow, S. C., Jones-Smith, J. C., & Walsh, S. J. (2010). Using stylized agent-based models for population-environment research: A case study from the Galápagos Islands. Population & Environment, 401 - 426.
74. Sklar, E. (2007). Software Review: Netlogo, a Multi-agent Simulation Environment. Artificial Life, 303 – 311
75. Gilbert, N. (2008). Agent-Based Models (Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences).
76. Annual Proceedings of Vidzeme University of Applied Sciences "ICTE in Regional Development", 58 - 64. Valmiera, Latvia.
77. Metcalfe, J. (1998). Evolutionary Economics and Creative Destruction. London: Routledge.
Referencias
1. L. V. Bertalanffy, Teoría General de los Sistemas. (J. Almela, Trad.) 1976.
2. J. P. Gigch, Teoría General de Sistemas. México: Trillas. 2004
3. B. Wilson, Sistemas: Conceptos, metodología y aplicaciones. México: Limusa. 1993
4. R. Lilienfeld, Teoría de Sistemas Orígenes y Aplicaciones en ciencias sociales. México D.F: Trillas. 1984
5. R. Ackoff, Games, Decisions, and Organization. General Systems, 145 - 150. 1959
6. L. V. Bertalanffy, W. R. Ashby, & G. M. Weinberg, Tendencias en la Teoría General de Sistemas. Madrid. 1978
7. W. R. Ashby, Can a Mechanical Chess-Player Outplay its Designer. British Journal of Philosophy of Science, 44. 1952
8. D. F. Bradley & M. Calvin, Behavior: Imbalance in a Network of Chemical Transformation. General Systems, 56 - 65. 1956
9. M. Haire, Biological Models and Empirical History of The Growth of Organizations. New York. 1959
10. J. Robledo, & Y. Ceballos, Estudio de un proceso de innovación utilizando la dinámica de sistemas. Cuadernos de Administración, 127 - 159. 2008
11. C. Freeman, Unemployment and Technical Innovation: A Study of Long Waves and Economic Development. (J. Clark, Ed.) London. 1982
12. Lundvall, B. A., & Lindgaard, J. Product Innovation, interactive learning and economic performance. Elsevier. 2004
13. J. A. Schumpeter, Essays on entrepreneurs, innovations, business cycles, and the evolution of capitalism. Transaction. 2006
14. Drucker, P. F. (1986). Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Harper Prennial.
15. Metcalfe, J. S., & Miles, I. (). Innovation Systems in the Service Economy. Kluwer Academic Publisher. 2000
16. EUROSTAT & OECD. Oslo Manual: Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data, 3rd Edition.2005.
17. Feria, M., Rodríguez, M., & Herrera, S. (2012). El Sistema Regional de Innovación en Aguascalientes (México): Entre el Discurso y la Realidad. Cuadernos de Administración, 163 - 184.
18. Llisterri, J. J., & Pietrobelli, C. (2011). Los Sistemas Regionales de Innovación en América Latina. Washington D.C: Publicaciones Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo.
19. C. Freeman, Technology Policy and Economic Policy: Lessons from Japan. London: Pinter. 1987
20. Lundvall, B. A., Johnson, B., Sloth, E., & Dalum, B. National Systems of Production, Innovation and Competence Building. Research Policy, 213 - 231. 2002
21. Lundvall, B. A. National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning. London: Pinter. 1992
22. Cvetanovi?, S., & Sredojevi?, D. THE CONCEPT OF NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM . Economic Themes, 167 - 185. 2012
23. Seki, I., & Barbaros, R. National Innovation Systems and University Economics Approach for Measuring Competitive Power. Ege Academic Review, 407 - 424. 2011
24. Leydesdorff, L., & Fritsch, M. Measuring the knowledge base of regional innovation systems in Germany in terms of a Triple Helix dynamics. Research Policy, 1538 - 1553. 2006
25. Wymore, W. Mathematical Theory of Systems Engineering: The Elements. New York. 1967
26. Axelrod, R., & Tesfatsion, www2.econ.iastate.edu. Recuperado el 05 de 06 de 2014, de www2.econ.iastate.edu/: http://www2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/abmread.htm
27. Tesfatsion, L., & Judd, K. Handbook of Computational Economics, Volume 2: Agent-Based Computational Economics. Netherlands: Elsevier. 2006
28. Garson, G. Computerized Simulation in the Social Sciences A Survey and Evaluation. Simulation & Gaming, 267 – 279. 2009
29. Borshchev, A., & Filippov, A. From System Dynamics and Discrete Event to Practical Agent Based Modeling: Reasons, Techniques, Tools. The 22nd International Conference of the System Dynamics Society. Oxford, England. 2004
30. Quezada, A., & Canessa, E. Modelado basado en Agentes: Una herramienta para completar el análisis de fenómenos sociales. Avances en Pscicología Latinoamericana, 226 - 238. 2010
31. García-Veldecasas, J. (2011). La simulación basada en agentes: una nueva forma de explorar los fenómenos sociales. Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 91 - 109.
32. Aristizábal, A. Dinámicas de Conocimiento entre la Industria y universidades en la Nanotecnología mediante Simulación Basada en Agentes. Trabajo de investigación presentado como requisito parcial para optar al título de: Magíster en Ingeniería Administrativa. Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia. 2013
33. Velardiez, M. (2008). Política tecnológica y agentes del sistema regional de innovación. Impacto del V PM de I+D de la UE en las regiones españolas. Revista de Economía Pública, Social y Cooperativa, 95-120.
34. Doloreux, D. What we should know about Regional Systems of Innovation. Technology in society, 243-263. 2002
35. C. Alvarez, Los cluster del sistema regional de innovacion antioqueño: mas debilidades que fortalezas en su desempeño. Tecnológicas, 187-222. 2009
36. C. Edquist, Systems of Innovation Approaches. Their Emergence and Characteristics. En C. Edquist, Systems of Innovation: Technologies, Institutions, and Organizations (págs. 1-35). London and Washington: Pinter. 2007
37. Archibugi, D., Howells, J., & Michie, J. Innovation Policy in a Global Economy. Cambridge University Press. 1999
38. Pyka, A., & Scharnhorst, A. Innovation Networks: New approaches in Modelling and Analyzing. Berlin: Springer. 2009
39. Braczyk, H., Cooke, P., & Heidenreich, M. Regional Innovation Systems: The Role of Governances in a Globalized World. London: Routledge. 2004
40. Isaksen, A. Building Regional Innovation Systems: Is Endogenous Industrial Development Possible in the Global Economy? Canadian Journal of Regional Science, 101-120. 2001
41. Lundvall, B. A. National Innovation Systems - Analytical Concept and Development Tool. Industry and Innovation, 95-119. 2007
42. Tödtling, F., & Trippl , M. One size fits all?: Towards a differentiated regional innovation policy approach. Research Policy, 1203-1219. 2005
43. Quintero, S., & Robledo, J. El Aprenizaje como Propiedad emergente en los Sistemas Regionales de Innovación. XV Congresso da Associação Latino-Iberoamericana de Gestão de Tecnologia, ALTEC, (págs. 1 - 16). Porto. 2013
44. Rixon, A., Moglia, M., & Burn, S. Bottom-up approaches to building agent-based models: discussing the need for a platform. PROCEEDINGS OF THE JOINT CONFERENCE ON MULTI-AGENT MODELLING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT. Bourg-Saint-Maurice, France. 2005
45. Asheim, B., & Gertler, M. The Geography of Innovation Regional Innovation Systems. En J. Fagerberg, D. Mowery, & R. Nelson, The Oxford Handbook of Innovation (págs. 291-317). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005
46. Zollo, G., De Crescenzo, E., & Ponsiglione, C. A gap analysis or Regional Innovation Systems (RIS) with medium-low innovative capabilities: The Case of Campania region (Italy). ESU European University Network on Entrepreneurship Conference, University of Seville, Spain, (págs. 1 - 19). Seville. 2011
47. Gómez, M., & Kerexeta, G. Introduction: A Variety of Innovation Topics Approaches. Cuadernos de Gestión, 15-25. 2012
48. D. Yamins, A THEORY OF LOCAL-TO-GLOBAL ALGORITHMS FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL SPATIAL MULTI-AGENT SYSTEMS. A dissertation presented to the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctro of Philosophy in the subject of Applied Mathematics, Cambridge. 2007
49. Perozo, N., Aguilar, J., Terán, O., & Molina, H. An affective model for the multiagent architecture for self-organizing and emergent systems (MASOES). Revista Técnica de Ingeniería Universidad de Zulia, 80-90. 2012
50. Perozo, N. Modelado Multiagente para Sistemas Emergentes y Auto-organizados. Tesis Doctoral presentada en cotutela ante la Universidad de los Andes y la Universidad Paul Sabatier como requisito para optar al título de Doctor, Mérida. 2011
51. Weiss, G. Multiagent Systems: A modern Approach to Distributed Modern Approach to Artificial Intelligence. Cambridge: The MIT Press. 1999
[52. Palma, J., & Marín, R. Inteligencia Artificial, Técnicas, Métodos y Aplicaciones. McGrawHill. 2008
53. Ponsiglione, C., De Crescenzo, E., Lanzetta, V., & Zollo, G. The Analysis or Regional Innovation Systems in Europe: the Case or a Region with Medium-Low Innovation Capability. 15th Uddevalla Symposium, Entrepreneurship and Innovation Networks, Portugal, (págs. 1-23). Faro. 2012
54. Sterman, J. (2000). Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World. Irwin: McGrawHill.
55. Aldana, M. Instituto de Ciencias Físicas - UNAM. Recuperado el 28 de 10 de 2014, de Instituto de Ciencias Físicas - UNAM: http://www.fis.unam.mx/~max/MyWebPage/notastwocolumn.pdf
56. Newman, M. The structure and function of complex networks. Siam Review, 167-256. 2003
57. Andersson, M., & Karlsson, C. Regional Innovation Systems in Small and Medium-Sized Regions. En B. Johansson, C. Karlsson, & R. Stough, The Emerging Digital Economy (págs. 55-81). Berlin: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 2006
58. Navarro, M. El marco conceptual de los Sistemas de Innovación Nacionales y Regionales. Revista madri+d(Monografía 4), 87-102. 2002
59. Bailey, A., Lawrence, M., Shang, H., Katz, A., & Peirce, S. Agent-Based Model of Therapeutic Adipose-Derived Stromal Cell Trafficking during Ischemia Predicts Ability To Roll on P-Selectin. Plos Computational Biology, 1 - 17. 2009
60. Drucker, P. The Discipline of Innovation . Harvard Business Review, 95-102. 2002
61. Fleming, L. Recombinant Uncertainty Technological Search. Management Science, 117-132. 2001
62. Zhong, X., & Ozdemir, S. Structure, learning, and the speed of innovation: A two-phase model of collective innovation using Agent Based Modeling. Industrial and Corporate Change, 1459-1492. 2010
63. Dong, X., Foteinou, P., Calvano, S., Lowry, S., & Androulakis, I. Agent-Based Modeling of Endotoxin-Induced Acute Inflammatory Response in Human Blood Leukocytes. Plos One, 1 - 13. 2010
64. Cooke, P. (1992). Regional innovation systems: Competitive regulation in the new Europe. Geoforum, 365-382.
65. Lauberte, I., & Ginters, E. (2008). Agent-based Simulation in applicant's character recognition.
66. Boschma, R. (2005). Proximity and Innovation: A Critical Assessment. Regional Studies, 61-74.
67. Caicedo, H. (2012). Análisis del sistema regional de ciencia, tecnología e innovación del Valle del Cauca. Estudios Gerenciales, 125-148.
68. Eapen, B. (2009). Agent-based model of laser hair removal: A treatment optimization and patient education tool. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology, 383 - 387.
69. . Goldthorpe, J. H. (2000). On Sociology: Numbers, Narratives, and the Integration of Research and Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
70. Hedström, P. (2005). Dissecting the Social. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. London: Sage Publications
71. González, S. (2004). ¿Sociedades artificiales? Una introducción a la simulación social. Revista Internacional de Sociología, 199-222.
72. González, S. (2006). The Role of Dynamic Network in Social Capital: A Simulation Experiment. Revista de Sociología, 171-194.
73. Miller, B. W., Breckheimer, I., McCleary, A. L., Guzmán-Ramirez, L., Caplow, S. C., Jones-Smith, J. C., & Walsh, S. J. (2010). Using stylized agent-based models for population-environment research: A case study from the Galápagos Islands. Population & Environment, 401 - 426.
74. Sklar, E. (2007). Software Review: Netlogo, a Multi-agent Simulation Environment. Artificial Life, 303 – 311
75. Gilbert, N. (2008). Agent-Based Models (Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences).
76. Annual Proceedings of Vidzeme University of Applied Sciences "ICTE in Regional Development", 58 - 64. Valmiera, Latvia.
77. Metcalfe, J. (1998). Evolutionary Economics and Creative Destruction. London: Routledge.
2. J. P. Gigch, Teoría General de Sistemas. México: Trillas. 2004
3. B. Wilson, Sistemas: Conceptos, metodología y aplicaciones. México: Limusa. 1993
4. R. Lilienfeld, Teoría de Sistemas Orígenes y Aplicaciones en ciencias sociales. México D.F: Trillas. 1984
5. R. Ackoff, Games, Decisions, and Organization. General Systems, 145 - 150. 1959
6. L. V. Bertalanffy, W. R. Ashby, & G. M. Weinberg, Tendencias en la Teoría General de Sistemas. Madrid. 1978
7. W. R. Ashby, Can a Mechanical Chess-Player Outplay its Designer. British Journal of Philosophy of Science, 44. 1952
8. D. F. Bradley & M. Calvin, Behavior: Imbalance in a Network of Chemical Transformation. General Systems, 56 - 65. 1956
9. M. Haire, Biological Models and Empirical History of The Growth of Organizations. New York. 1959
10. J. Robledo, & Y. Ceballos, Estudio de un proceso de innovación utilizando la dinámica de sistemas. Cuadernos de Administración, 127 - 159. 2008
11. C. Freeman, Unemployment and Technical Innovation: A Study of Long Waves and Economic Development. (J. Clark, Ed.) London. 1982
12. Lundvall, B. A., & Lindgaard, J. Product Innovation, interactive learning and economic performance. Elsevier. 2004
13. J. A. Schumpeter, Essays on entrepreneurs, innovations, business cycles, and the evolution of capitalism. Transaction. 2006
14. Drucker, P. F. (1986). Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Harper Prennial.
15. Metcalfe, J. S., & Miles, I. (). Innovation Systems in the Service Economy. Kluwer Academic Publisher. 2000
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