Derechos de autor 2020 Investigación e Innovación en Ingenierías
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Diseño eficiente de medios para la producción de lacasa, manganeso peroxidasa y endoxilanasa de Trametes versicolor cultivado sobre residuos agroindustriales, mediante modelamiento matemático
Corresponding Author(s) : Sandra Montoya Barreto
Investigación e Innovación en Ingenierías,
Vol. 8 Núm. 2 (2020): Julio - Diciembre
Resumen
Objetivo: Investigar la influencia de los iones de Mn+2 y Cu+2 en ocho formulaciones de diferentes medios sólidos (F1-F8) para la producción de lacasa (LAC), manganeso peroxidasa (MnP) y endo β-D-1,4-xilanasa (ENX) con Trametes versicolor. Metodología: Los medios se formularon con residuos lignocelulósicos, dos niveles de carbonato de calcio, sulfato de manganeso (II) y sulfato de cobre (II). Las formulaciones se inocularon al 4% (p/p) con Trametes versicolor y se incubaron por 17 días evaluando la producción de biomasa, azúcares reductores y la degradación de hemicelulosa y lignina. Se aplicó un diseño experimental multifactorial a cuatro vías y se determinó la actividad de LAC, MnP y ENX. Resultados: Los mejores títulos enzimáticos de LAC se obtuvieron para F5 y F8 con actividades de 11,96 U/g sólido seco (ss) y 8,36 U/g ss; para MnP, el medio F8 arrojó la mayor actividad enzimática (1,32 U/g ss). La máxima actividad ENX fue de 2,63 U/g ss para F1. La mayor degradación de lignina (42,5%) y de hemicelulosa (32,5%) se alcanzó con el medio F7. Se propuso un modelo matemático para la producción de biomasa fúngica, actividades LAC y MnP y consumo de sustratos. Conclusiones: La adición de 0,16% de CuSO4 y de 0,1% de MnSO4 favoreció la producción de LAC y MnP por Trametes versicolor. Las condiciones de cultivo seleccionadas permitieron una mayor síntesis de LAC y ENX. El modelo matemático propuesto permitió describir adecuadamente el proceso de fermentación en estado sólido con Trametes versicolor.
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D. Mate and M. Alcalde, "Laccase engineering: From rational design to directed evolution", Biotechnology Advances, vol. 33, pp. 25-40, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2014.12.007
T. Senthivelan, J. Kanagaraj, and R. Panda, "Recent trends in fungal laccase for various industrial applications: An eco-friendly approach - A review", Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering, vol. 21, pp. 19-38, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12257-015-0278-7
L. Levin, E. Melignani, and A. Ramos, "Effect of nitrogen sources and vitamins on ligninolytic enzyme production by some white-rot fungi. Dye decolorization by selected culture filtrates", Bioresource Technology, vol. 101, pp. 4554–4563, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.01.102
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