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Vol. 9 Núm. 1 (2021): Enero-Junio

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Vehículos aéreos no tripulados como alternativa de solución frente a los retos de innovación en distintos campos: una revisión de la literatura

https://doi.org/10.17081/invinno.9.1.4017
Jeison Eduardo Eslava Pedraza
Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander, Colombia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-2776
Franyer Adrian Martínez Sarmiento
Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander, Colombia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0393-7678
Ángelo Joseph Soto Vergel
Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander, Colombia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5093-0183
Edwin Jose Vera Rozo
Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander, Colombia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-8354
Dinael Guevara Ibarra
Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander, Colombia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-8354

Corresponding Author(s) : Jeison Eduardo Eslava Pedraza

jeisoneduardoep@ufps.edu.co

Investigación e Innovación en Ingenierías, Vol. 9 Núm. 1 (2021): Enero-Junio

Resumen

Objetivo: Identificar los principales campos de aplicación en los que los vehículos aéreos no tripulados son una alternativa de solución innovadora, así como las tecnologías implementadas en ellos, articulando información fragmentada. Metodología: Mediante la herramienta Tree of Science se desarrolló una búsqueda inicial en Web of Science y con base en la información obtenida se complementó con el modelo de revisión sistemática tomado como referencia las bases de datos Scopus, ScienceDirec, IEEE y Web of Science aplicando una selección y descarte de información de las diferentes investigaciones relacionadas. Resultados y Conclusiones: Se seleccionaron un total de 81 artículos que fueron analizados y estudiados acorde a las aplicaciones de enfoque donde los vehículos aéreos no tripulados han presentado aportes, soluciones y alternativas a las labores diarias implementadas en áreas como agricultura, ambiente, militar, logística, mapeo y geociencias. Los vehículos aéreos más utilizados como alternativa de solución son los multirrotor que obtuvieron un 58.82 % de participación, seguido de los ala fija o flexible con un 31.76 %. Además, se encontró que el 91.36 % adaptan cámaras en estas aeronaves para el desarrollo de sus estudios. Finalmente, se observó que el área de la logística, en términos generales, es un tema potencial para estudios futuros.

Palabras clave

Vehículo aéreo no tripulado, UAV, aplicaciones, revisión sistemática, ala fija, multirrotor
[1]
J. E. Eslava Pedraza, F. A. Martínez Sarmiento, Ángelo J. Soto Vergel, E. J. Vera Rozo, y D. Guevara Ibarra, «Vehículos aéreos no tripulados como alternativa de solución frente a los retos de innovación en distintos campos: una revisión de la literatura», Investigación e Innovación en Ingenierías, vol. 9, n.º 1, pp. 149–166, may 2021.
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