Derechos de autor 2024 Investigación e Innovación en Ingenierías
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Efecto de la geometría del perfil afilado en las fuerzas de corte de las herramientas de reciclado de neumáticos
Corresponding Author(s) : Leydi Julieta Cárdenas Flechas
Investigación e Innovación en Ingenierías,
Vol. 12 Núm. 2 (2024): Julio - Diciembre
Resumen
Objetivo: Estudiar el impacto de la geometría del perfil de la cuchilla en las fuerzas de corte durante el reciclaje de neumáticos, enfocándose en cómo las variaciones en la forma y diseño de las herramientas afectan la eficiencia y calidad del corte, así como la vida útil de las herramientas. Metodología: Mediante la construcción y prueba de tres geometrías de cuchillas, basadas en un estudio numérico previo y fabricadas en acero DF2 y 1.2363, se realizaron experimentos en una máquina Universal de ensayos con muestras de caucho de neumáticos usados. Resultados: Se demostró que la cuchilla de perfil hueco reduce significativamente el consumo de energía y mejora el rendimiento del corte comparado con la cuchilla de perfil recto V de 30°, tanto en muestras de solo caucho como en aquellas con fibras textiles de refuerzo. Además, el estudio presentó la evaluación de esfuerzos cortantes mediante una cuchilla de 90°, indicando un valor promedio de esfuerzo cortante de 8.67 MPa. Conclusión: Este hallazgo sugiere que la selección adecuada de la geometría de la cuchilla puede contribuir significativamente a la eficiencia del proceso de reciclaje de neumáticos, ofreciendo importantes implicaciones económicas y ambientales.
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- S. Qaidi, Y. Dinkha, J. Haido, M. Ali, B. Tayeh, “Engineering properties of sustainable green concrete incorporating eco-friendly aggregate of crumb rubber: A review”, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 324, pp. 129251, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129251.
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- L. Qiu, J. Yang, “Tire shredding delamination peeling method research”, Advanced Materials Research, vol. 424, pp. 1028-1031, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.424-425.1028.
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- S. Gillani, M. Riaz, R. Hameed, A. Qamar, A. Toumi, A. Turatsinze, “Fracture energy of fiber-reinforced and rubberized cement-based composites: A sustainable approach towards recycling of waste scrap tires”, Energy & Environment, vol. 34, pp. 1509-1523, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305X221089223.
- E. Oakeshott, Records of the medieval sword, Rochester, NY: Boydell Press, 1991.
- Otai Special Steel, “DF2 Steel | AISI O1 | 1.2510 | SKS3 | 9CrWMn Cold Work Tool Steel Material”, 2020.
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- Cía. General de Aceros, “Acero herramienta - Trabajo en frío 1.2363”, Bogotá, 2023. Available: <https://www.cga.com.co/producto/acero-grado-herramienta-2363-trabajo-en-frio/>
Referencias
S. Qaidi, Y. Dinkha, J. Haido, M. Ali, B. Tayeh, “Engineering properties of sustainable green concrete incorporating eco-friendly aggregate of crumb rubber: A review”, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 324, pp. 129251, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129251.
D. Zheng, J. Cheng, X. Wang, G. Yu, R. Xu, C. Dai, B. Chen, “Influences and mechanisms of pyrolytic conditions on recycling BTX products from passenger car waste tires”, Waste Management, vol. 169, pp. 196-207, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2023.07.001.
S. Paul, M. Rahaman, S. Ghosh, A. Katheria, T. Das, S. Patel, N Das, “Recycling of waste tire by pyrolysis to recover carbon black: an alternative reinforcing filler”, Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, vol. 25, pp. 1470-1481, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-023-01635-6.
Z. Xiao, A. Pramanik, A. K. Basak, C. Prakash, S. Shankar, “Material recovery and recycling of waste tyres-A review”, Cleaner Materials, vol 5, pp. 100115, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clema.2022.100115.
A. Halog, S. Anieke, “A review of circular economy studies in developed countries and its potential adoption in developing countries”, Circular Economy and Sustainability, vol. 1, pp. 209-230, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-021-00017-0.
V. Shulman, “Tyre Recycling”, in Waste: A handbook for management, Academic Press, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-381475-3.10021-X.
J. Yadav, S. Tiwari, “The impact of end-of-life tires on the mechanical properties of fine-grained soil: A review”, Environment, Development and Sustainability, vol. 21, pp. 485-568, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-017-0054-2.
J. Martínez, “An overview of the end-of-life tires status in some Latin American countries: Proposing pyrolysis for a circular economy”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol 144, pp. 111032, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111032.
J. Park, N. Díaz-Posada, S. Mejía-Dugand, “Challenges in implementing the extended producer responsibility in an emerging economy: The end-of-life tire management in Colombia”, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 189, 754-762, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.058.
Park, J., Díaz-Posada, N., & Mejía-Dugand, S. (2018). Challenges in implementing the extended producer responsibility in an emerging economy: The end-of-life tire management in Colombia. Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 189, pp. 754-762. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.058.
S. Dabic-Miletic, V. Simic, S. Karagoz, “End-of-life tire management: A critical review”, Environmental science and pollution research, vol 28, pp. 1-18, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16263-6.
P. Schröder, M. Albaladejo, P. A. Ribas, M. MacEwen, J. Tilkanen, “The circular economy in Latin America and the Caribbean”, The Royal Institute of International Affairs, Chatham House: London, UK, 2020.
L. Qiu, J. Yang, “Tire shredding delamination peeling method research”, Advanced Materials Research, vol. 424, pp. 1028-1031, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.424-425.1028.
V. Lapkovskis, V. Mironovs, A. Kasperovich, V. Myadelets, D. Goljandin, “Crumb rubber as a secondary raw material from waste rubber: A short review of end-of-life mechanical processing methods”, Recycling, vol. 4, pp. 32, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling5040032.
P. Peetsalu, D. Goljandin, P. Kulu, V. Mikli, & H. Kaerdi, “Micropowders producted by disintegrator milling”, Powder Metallurgy Progress, vol. 3, pp. 99-110, 2003.
A. Ur Rehman, K. Awuah-Offei, “Effect of bucket geometry, machine variables, and fragmentation size on performance of rubber-tired loaders”, Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration, vol. 39, pp. 111-127, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42461-021-00497-6.
S. Gillani, M. Riaz, R. Hameed, A. Qamar, A. Toumi, A. Turatsinze, “Fracture energy of fiber-reinforced and rubberized cement-based composites: A sustainable approach towards recycling of waste scrap tires”, Energy & Environment, vol. 34, pp. 1509-1523, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305X221089223.
E. Oakeshott, Records of the medieval sword, Rochester, NY: Boydell Press, 1991.
Otai Special Steel, “DF2 Steel | AISI O1 | 1.2510 | SKS3 | 9CrWMn Cold Work Tool Steel Material”, 2020.
J. Martínez Garcés y J. Barreto Fereira, "Modelo de planeación para la inversión tecnológica en centros de investigación universitarios", Investigación e Innovación en Ingenierías, vol. 7, n.º 2, jul. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17081/invinno.7.2.3448
Cía. General de Aceros, “Acero herramienta - Trabajo en frío 1.2363”, Bogotá, 2023. Available: <https://www.cga.com.co/producto/acero-grado-herramienta-2363-trabajo-en-frio/>