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Vinculación Universidad-Empresa para el Impulso del Desarrollo Tecnológico: Una Revisión Sistemática

Karen Torres Anillo
Universidad del Atlántico
Girlez Gallego Muñoz
Universidad del Atlantico
Javier Ramírez Duran
Universidad del Atlántico
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Objetivo:  Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las dinámicas clave del relacionamiento Universidad-Empresa hacia el desarrollo tecnológico, con el fin de identificar cómo estas interacciones pueden potenciar la innovación y la competitividad en diversas áreas del conocimiento. Metodología o método: Se utilizó una revisión sistematizada de la literatura basada en el método PRISMA, y se seleccionaron estudios de la base de datos Scopus, cubriendo el periodo 2018-2023. Se realizó un análisis bibliométrico con R Project y VOS Viewer para identificar patrones y tendencias en la colaboración Universidad-Empresa. Resultados: Los resultados muestran un crecimiento significativo en la producción académica, destacando que en 2022 se publicaron 55 estudios relacionados, principalmente en áreas como ingeniería, ciencias sociales y ciencias naturales. De un total de 463 documentos localizados, se seleccionaron 44 publicaciones relevantes para el análisis. El estudio revela que la colaboración entre universidades, empresas y el estado es fundamental para fomentar la innovación tecnológica, con especial énfasis en la transferencia de conocimiento y la creación de productos y servicios innovadores. Estas alianzas estratégicas fortalecen los ecosistemas de investigación y desarrollo, contribuyendo a mejorar la competitividad en contextos globales. Conclusiones: La investigación concluye que para maximizar los beneficios de estas relaciones es necesario mejorar las sinergias entre academia y sector productivo, proporcionando recomendaciones prácticas para optimizar dichas colaboraciones y fomentar un entorno favorable para el desarrollo tecnológico y económico.

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[1]
K. Torres Anillo, G. Gallego Muñoz, y J. Ramírez Duran, «Vinculación Universidad-Empresa para el Impulso del Desarrollo Tecnológico: Una Revisión Sistemática », Investigación e Innovación en Ingenierías, vol. 12, n.º 2, nov. 2024.

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