Derechos de autor 2024 Jorge Gustavo Munevar Mora
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Factores de riesgo vinculados a la cibervictimización en población joven y adolescente
Corresponding Author(s) : Jorge Gustavo Munevar Mora
Justicia,
Vol. 29 Núm. 45 (2024): Enero - Junio
Resumen
Revisión basada en la técnica de análisis de contenido, que exploró los factores de riesgo vinculados a la cibervictimización en población joven y adolescente con el fin de comprender y visibilizar dicho fenómeno. Partió de la revisión de 39 artículos, obtenidos de bases de datos Scopus, Web of Science, Scielo y Google Scholar, para conformar una muestra no probabilística y de conveniencia de dieciséis documentos que utilizaron como marco teórico, las principales teorías del crimen y/o una combinación de variables psicosociales. El trabajo evidenció que es factible la simultaneidad de la victimización en línea y fuera de línea en los contextos educativos; que las víctimas y los acosadores intercambian potencialmente sus roles y que dichas situaciones se encuentran vinculadas con la salud mental y emocional y con factores sociales y situacionales. Las diferencias culturales y socio-políticas sesgaron el comportamiento de las variables, por lo tanto, se recomendó adelantar estudios nacionales que muestren las particularidades de la población.
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Referencias
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Akers, R. (1985). Deviant Behavior: a social learning approach. Belmont, Wadsworth.
Anderson, C. A., & Bushman, B. J. (2002). Human aggression. Annual review of psychology, 53(1), 27-51. https//doi.org/53.100901.135231
Ang, R.P., Chye, S., & Huan, V.S. (2012). Loneliness and generalized problematic Internet use: Parents’ perceived knowledge of adolescents’ online activities as a moderator. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(4), 1342-1347. https//doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.02.019
Anzani, A., Di Sarno, M., & Antonio, P. (2018). Using smartphone apps to find sexual partners: A review of the literature. Sexologies, 27(3), 61-65. https//doi.org/10.1016/j.sexol.2018.05.001
Bae, S.M. (2017). The influence of strain factors, social control factors, self-control and computer use on adolescent cyber delinquency: Korean National Panel Study. Children and youth services review, 78, 74-80. https//doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.05.008
Bejerot, S., Plenty, S., Humble, A., & Humble, M.B. (2013). Poor motor skills: a risk marker for bully victimization. Aggressive behavior, 39, 453-461.
Beran, T. N., & Li, Q. (2005). Cyber-Harassment: a study of a new method for an old behavior. Journal of educational computing research, 32(3), 265-277. https//doi.org/10.2190/8YQM-B04H-PG4D-BLLH
Burt, M. R. (1980). Cultural myths and supports for rape. Journal of personality and social psychology, 38(2), 217-230. https//doi.org/10.1037/002-3514.38.2.217
Cappadocia, M.C., Craig, W.M., & Pepler, D. (2013). Cyberbulliyng: prevalence, stability, and risk factors during adolescence. Canadian journal of school Psichology, 28(2), 171-192. https//doi.org/10.1177/0829573513491212
Chamorro, A.N., Palacio, M. (2014). Ciudadanía digital: inclusión y exclusión. Análisis de la
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Copp, J.E., Mumford, E.A., & Taylor, B.G. (2021). Online sexual harassment and cyberbullying in a nationally representative sample of teens: Prevalence, predictors, and consequences. Journal of adolescence, 93, 202-211. https//doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2021.10.003
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Fernandes, L.M., Diniz, R.D., Almeida, T.C., Neves, A.C., & Brito, J. (2022). Portuguese Cyber victims’ self-esteem and gender in young adulthood. Journal of aggression, maltreatment & trauma, 31(1), 133-147. https//doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2021.1970674
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Gámez-Guadix, M., & Incera, D. (2021). Homophobia is online: sexual victimization and risks on the internet and mental health among bisexual, homosexual, pansexual, asexual, and queer adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 119, 1-10. https//doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106728
Gámez-Guadix, M., Almendros, C., Borrajo, E., & Calvete, E. (2015). Prevalence and association of sexting and online sexual victimization. Sexuality research and social policy , 12, 145-154. https//doi.org/10.1007/s13178-015-0186-9
Garcia-Pablos de Molina, A. (2009). Tratado de Criminología. Tirant lo Blanch.
Goldbach, J.T., Sterzing, P.R., & Stuart, M.J. (2018). Challenging conventions of bullying thresholds: exploring differences between low and high levels of bully-only, victim-only, and bully-victim roles. Journal of youth adolescence, 47, 586-600. https//doi.org/10.1007/s10964-017-0775-4
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