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Ubaldo Rodríguez http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5907-001X

Fabiola Rodrigues-deFrança Campos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-2984

Adriano Chionbacanga-Nafital Guillermo Ceballos-ospino https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1568-7058

Carmelina Paba-Barbosa

Resumen

Objetivo: Identificar cómo las inteligencias, emociones y el cronotipo explican el desempeño académico en universitarios. Método: Estudio de tipo cuantitativo, exploratorio, con una muestra de 493 sujetos universitarios (edad M=22.06±4,59); 32%, hombres y 68%, mujeres. Resultados: Se encontró asociación entre el desempeño académico y la edad [X2=7.386(2), p= .02]; el desempeño académico y el afecto positivo [X2=6.623(2), p= .03]; calidad de sueño y síntomas depresivos (R2= .211), síntomas depresivos e ideación suicida (R2= .408); cronotipo y síntomas depresivos e ideación suicida (R2= .113; R2= .106, respectivamente). Mediante regresión multivariada, se identificó que solo el 1,1% de la varianza del desempeño académico es explicada por la edad [F=6.512(1), p= .01]. Discusión y Conclusiones: Se concluyó que las variables emocionales, las inteligencias múltiples, la ideación suicida y el cronotipo no explican el desempeño académico en estudiantes universitarios. Se sugiere que el desempeño académico, en tanto dependiente de factores como inteligencias, emoción y cronotipo, no puede ser explicado convenientemente.

Palabras clave

Inteligencias, emoción, cronotipo, desempeño académico, estudiantes.

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