Efecto de la socialización organizacional en el engagement de trabajadores mexicanos: claridad y futuro

Effect of organizational socialization on mexican workers’ engagement: clarity and future

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17081/psico.23.43.3084

Palabras clave:

socialización organizacional, work engagement, comportamiento en el trabajo

Resumen

Introducción: En el estudio del comportamiento organizacional se destaca con más frecuencia la importancia del proceso de socialización organizacional, relacionado con la adaptación al trabajo y el desarrollo de las compe- tencias para el rol laboral; así como un interés creciente por los estados positivos en el trabajo como el work engagement (caracterizado por el vigor, dedicación y absorción) y que puede evidenciar la identificación del trabajador con la cultura de la organización.

Objetivo: Examinar el efecto de los dominios de la socialización organizacional sobre el work engagement que reportan tener los trabajadores mexicanos de la muestra.

Método: Estudio transversal-correlacional analítico, mediante análisis de regresión con los datos  del  Inven- tario de Socialización Organizacional de Taormina (1994), y el Utrecht Work Engagement Scale, en su versión al español por Schaufeli, Bakker y Salanova (2006), en 187 trabajadores mexicanos.

Resultados: Los análisis de regresión mostraron que la combinación de la comprensión funcional y las perspec- tivas de futuro se combinan para la aparición del vigor (Beta .29, .21), la absorción (Beta .23, .23) y la dedicación al trabajo (Beta .34, .25) en los trabajadores de la muestra. Se encontró que los cuatro factores de la socialización organizacional correlacionan con el vigor (.35), la absorción (.34) y la dedicación (.47).

Conclusiones: En los trabajadores de la muestra la comprensión y las perspectivas de beneficios, generan efectos en el vigor, la absorción y la dedicación al trabajo. Se señala la importancia de la socialización en la aparición de engagement como antecedente y componente de la productividad y el bienestar en el trabajo.

 

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2019-12-29

Cómo citar

Calderón-Mafud, J. L., Pando-Moreno, M., Preciado-Serrano, M. de L., & Colunga-Rodríguez, C. (2019). Efecto de la socialización organizacional en el engagement de trabajadores mexicanos: claridad y futuro: Effect of organizational socialization on mexican workers’ engagement: clarity and future. Psicogente, 23(43), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.17081/psico.23.43.3084

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