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Vol. 24 Núm. 45 (2021): Enero-Junio (Edición especial PSICOGENTE Y COVID-19)

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dic 15, 2020
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Ideación suicida, ansiedad, capital social y calidad de sueño en colombianos durante el primer mes de aislamiento físico por COVID-19

Ideación suicida, ansiedad, capital social y calidad de sueño en colombianos durante el primer mes de aislamiento físico por COVID-19
https://doi.org/10.17081/psico.24.45.4075
Ubaldo Enrique Rodríguez
rodriguez.ubaldo@gmail.com
Universidad del Magdalena
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5907-001X
Zumeina Lucía León Valle
Universidad del Magdalena
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9834-3284
Guillermo Augusto Ceballos Ospino
Universidad del Magdalena
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1568-7058

Corresponding Author(s) : Ubaldo Enrique Rodríguez

rodriguez.ubaldo@gmail.com

Psicogente, Vol. 24 Núm. 45 (2021): Enero-Junio (Edición especial PSICOGENTE Y COVID-19)

Resumen

Objetivo: explorar los niveles de ideación suicida, ansiedad, capital social y calidad de sueño en hombres y mujeres, según edades, en población colombiana durante el primer mes de Aislamiento Físico por pandemia de Covid-19.


Método: Estudio exploratorio y en línea, con 484 sujetos. Se utilizaron cuatro Escalas: Escala de Okasha para Suicidalidad (Okasha-IS), ZungSelf-Rating Anxiety Scale-15 (SAS-15), The Personal Social Capital Scale (PSCS) y Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Los instrumentos se registraron en la Web y se suministró mediante WhatsApp, Facebook y E-mail.


Resultados: Se encontró un índice de ideación suicida del 40% entre leve a severa. 97% de ansiedad leve a severa. Capital social personal regular (81%) y 23% con poca calidad de sueño. La edad se asoció de manera inversa con valores de IS, SAS y PSQI (p<0,01) y de manera directa con PSCS (p<0,05). Sexo se correlacionó positivamente con SAS-15 (p<0,01) y PQSI (p<0,05). Mediante Análisis de Varianza se encontró diferencia significativa en hombres en los valores del IS y PQSI (p<0,01) y en mujeres hay diferencia significativa en los valores de IS, SAS-15 y PQSI (p<0,01) en diferentes grupos de edades.


Conclusiones: Las mujeres son más propensas a sentir ansiedad e ideación suicida asociados con Aislamiento Físico y bajo capital social, lo que puede desencadenar problemas psicológicos mayores. Los jóvenes menores de 20 años siguen siendo un grupo de mayor riesgo a padecer psicopatologías profundas, desencadenando suicidios. El presente estudio se adhiere a la idea de usar el término de distanciamiento Físico y no Aislamiento Social, dado que las relaciones sociales se mantienen desde niveles diferentes al contacto físico.


 

RodríguezU. E., León Valle, Z. L., & Ceballos Ospino, G. A. (2020). Ideación suicida, ansiedad, capital social y calidad de sueño en colombianos durante el primer mes de aislamiento físico por COVID-19: Ideación suicida, ansiedad, capital social y calidad de sueño en colombianos durante el primer mes de aislamiento físico por COVID-19. Psicogente, 24(45), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.17081/psico.24.45.4075
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Biografía del autor/a

Ubaldo Enrique Rodríguez, Universidad del Magdalena
Psicõlogo, Mgister y PhD(c), Profesor de tiempo completo de la Universidad del Magdalena
Zumeina Lucía León Valle, Universidad del Magdalena

Psicóloga, candidata a magister en Psicología Clínica. Profesora del Programa de Psicología de la Universidad del Magdalena

Guillermo Augusto Ceballos Ospino, Universidad del Magdalena

Psicólogo, especialista en Gerencia de servicios en Salud, profesor del Programa de Psicología de la Universidad del Magdalena

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