Relación entre el apoyo organizacional percibido y el engagement laboral en trabajadores mexicanos

Relationship between perceived organizational support and work engagement in mexican workers

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17081/psico.24.45.4084

Palabras clave:

apoyo organizacional percibido, engagement laboral, sector de servicios, mexicanos.

Resumen

Introducción: El apoyo organizacional y el engagement laboral son elementos importantes alineados con la perspectiva psicológica de la salud ocupacional. La comprensión de la interacción entre ambas variables en contexto poco explorado como lo es México y Latinoamérica genera un aporte interesante para su análisis.

Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre el apoyo organizacional percibido y el engagement laboral en trabajadores mexicanos.

Método: Diseño transversal y correlacional fue empleado en el estudio. Se realizó un análisis de regresión con los datos obtenidos del Cuestionario de Apoyo Organizacional Percibido (SPOS) y del Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) en sus versiones cortas y en español. El muestro fue por conveniencia y consistió en 292 trabajadores mexicanos del sector terciario.

Resultados: El análisis de correlación de Spearman mostró una correlación significativa, pero débil, entre una dimensión del apoyo organizacional percibido (satisfacción de las necesidades socioafectivas) y dos dimensiones del engagement: vigor (rho = 0.33, p < 0.01) y dedicación (rho = 0.28, p < 0.01).

Conclusiones: La evidencia encontrada no sostiene una relación importante entre ambas variables a diferencia de estudios anteriores, pero esos fueron realizados en contextos distintos al latinoamericano y algunos relacionan otras variables. Por ello se propone ahondar en la investigación de la relación del apoyo organizacional percibido con el engagement considerando otras variables como mediadoras.

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2020-12-15

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Ortiz Isabeles, C. J., & García Avitia, C. A. (2020). Relación entre el apoyo organizacional percibido y el engagement laboral en trabajadores mexicanos: Relationship between perceived organizational support and work engagement in mexican workers. Psicogente, 24(45), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.17081/psico.24.45.4084