Functioning profile of patients with cerebrovascular disease sequels cared at a third level hospital in Popayan 2016-2018
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17081/innosa.96Keywords:
International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health, models psychological, cerebrovascular disease, rehabilitationAbstract
Background: The functioning profile allows the characterization of the different health domains in three pillars of the biopsychosocial model of health established in the International Classification of Functioning and Disability (ICF): body structures and functioning, activities and participation, contextual factors. Materials: Retrospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study, reviewing the medical records of the years 2016-2018 of patients diagnosed with Cerebrovascular Disease. Descriptive statistics of the functioning variables established by the International Classification of Functioning and Disability (ICFD) were used. Results: 363 medical records met the inclusion criteria, the average age was 74,5 years, 59,8 % from the rural area of the municipalities of central Cauca, 47,9 % had deficiency in lobe structures temporal, parietal and frontal, deficiencies in functions related to swallowing, mostly with a severe problem, 54,3 %, language 17,6 %, and muscular strength with a problem between moderate and severe in 81,2 %, presented limitations of all activities 30,3 % with facilitators such as close relatives 97,7 %. Conclusions: The study population presents functional dependency that requires rehabilitation processes for its operation and implementation of public policies that minimize the overload of the informal caregiver.
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