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Edison Giraldo-Martínez Miguel Atienza-Ubeda https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3202-574X

Diego Gómez-Sánchez Elizabeth Jiménez-Medina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5887-0872

Ivan Dario Rojas-Arenas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9300-3176

Resumen

Objetivo: desarrollar un estudio comparativo entre tres países (Colombia, Alemania y Corea del Sur) sobre el proceso de adaptación de sus sistemas educativos en el marco de la Industria 4.0. Método: estudio comparativo de casos múltiples para analizar las diferencias entre estos países considerados como tipos ideales de lo que ocurre en los países centrales y periféricos para entender cuáles son las diferencias y similitudes entre sus estrategias educativas. El análisis se basa en fuentes secundarias de información que permiten la comparabilidad entre los tres países, así como en un análisis documental destinado a comprender el sistema educativo y las estrategias propuestas en cada país. Resultados: se evidencia variedad en políticas educativas entre los países, planteado dudas acerca de la capacidad de las regiones periféricas para estar el día en esta temática. Discusión y Conclusiones: aspectos como el nivel de desarrollo económico y la posición central o periférica influyen directamente en el tipo de estrategia aplicada por cada país y en el éxito alcanzado por el mismo.

Palabras clave

Industry 4.0, education, comparative study

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