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2019

Copyright (c) 2019 Diego Fernando Alarcón Ariza, Genny Liliana Meléndez Flórez, Héctor Julio Meléndez Flórez

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Epidemiology of hand burns in a referral center in Colombia: Retrospective cohort

https://doi.org/10.17081/innosa.67
Diego Fernando Alarcón Ariza
Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8086-0075
Genny Liliana Meléndez Flórez
Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia
Héctor Julio Meléndez
Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia

Corresponding Author(s) : Diego Fernando Alarcón Ariza

diegoalarconmd@gmail.com

Ciencia e Innovación en Salud, 2019

Abstract

Background: Hands are involved in more than 80% of all severe burns. The majority occur in lower resource locations, where prevention programs are exceptional. 


Methods: analytic retrospective study of hand burns patients admitted to the burn unit from January 2013 to December 2017. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyses were perform for each outcome variable.


Results: 349 patients with hand burns were included, 60% men and 40% women, most of the inpatients aged from 0- 9 years. Scalds (40%), fire (27%) and contact (15,5%) were the major causes of hand burns. The mean total body surface area (TBSA) compromised was 3.9%, with a range of 0.5- 33% TBSA. Hand burns happened more commonly at home (58,7%). 71 patients (20%) required hand surgery. The mean length of stay was 14,2 days, and the range from 1 day to 108 days. In the multivariate analyses male gender, rural residence, burn extension and depth, were the most significant factors impacted on surgery.


Conclusion: the results of this study contribute to characterize the behavior of hand burns in Colombia. Children are a high risk group, burn prevention education would help to reduce the incidence of hand burns on northeast area of Colombia.

Keywords

Colombia, epidemiology, risk factor, prevention, burns
1.
Alarcón Ariza DF, Meléndez Flórez GL, Meléndez HJ. Epidemiology of hand burns in a referral center in Colombia: Retrospective cohort. Ciencia e Innovación en Salud [Internet]. 2019 Dec. 17 [cited 2024 Nov. 25];6. Available from: https://revistas.unisimon.edu.co/index.php/innovacionsalud/article/view/3618
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