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Copyright (c) 2022 Olga Lucia Pinzón-Espitia, Javier Leonardo González Rodríguez
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Safe management of home enteral nutrition
Corresponding Author(s) : Olga Lucia Pinzón-Espitia
Ciencia e Innovación en Salud,
2022
Abstract
Background: Perform an analysis of patient safety practices in nutritional care in hospital at home (Homecare). Methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted. To do this, we searched for articles through the PubMed®, ScienceDirect® and SciELO® databases, published in the last 10 years ( 1 June 2010 - 1 June 2020) in Spanish, English and Portuguese that included topics related to patient safety. Conclusions: Enteral nutrition at home should aim to maintain or improve nutritional status and contribute to an adequate clinical evolution of patients. The recommendations identified correspond to indications related to processes, technology management, microbiological quality and nutritional composition of commercial nutritional formulas versus home-made diets as criteria to guarantee patient safety.
Keywords
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- Dixon-Woods M, Pronovost PJ. Patient safety and the problem of many hands. BMJ Qual Saf. 2016;25(7):485-8. DOI:10.1136/bmjqs-2016-005232
- Padgett J, Gossett K, Mayer R, Chien W-W, Turner F. Improving Patient Safety through High Reliability Organizations. Qualitative Report. 2017;22(2). DOI:10.46743/2160-3715/2017.2547
- Wakefield M. To err is human: An Institute of Medicine report. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 2000;31(3):243-244. DOI:10.1037/h0092814
- Leape LL, Berwick DM. Five years after To Err Is Human: what have we learned? Jama. 2005;293(19):2384-90. DOI:10.1001/jama.293.19.2384
- Havens DH, Boroughs L. “To err is human”: a report from the Institute of Medicine. Journal of pediatric health care. 2000;14(2):77-80. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10736144/
- Bowdler NC. Quality of Care and Patient Safety. Proceedings in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2019;9(2):1-2. Doi: 10.17077/2154-4751.1469
- Gould J.C. (2019) The Institute of Medicine and the Pursuit of Quality. In: Morton J., Brethauer S., DeMaria E., Kahan S., Hutter M. (eds) Quality in Obesity Treatment. Springer, Cham. Doi:10.1007/978-3-030-25173-4_4
- Mueller BU, Neuspiel DR, Fisher ERS. Principles of pediatric patient safety: Reducing harm due to medical care. Pediatrics. 2019;143(2):e20183649.Doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-3649
- Afroza S. Patient Safety is the Priority for Quality Health Care. Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons. 2020;38(1):1-2.
- Weaver SJ, Lubomksi LH, Wilson RF, Pfoh ER, Martinez KA, Dy SM. Promoting a culture of safety as a patient safety strategy: a systematic review. Annals of internal medicine. 2013;158(5_Part_2):369-74. Doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-158-5-201303051-00002
- Gartshore E, Waring J, Timmons S. Patient safety culture in care homes for older people: a scoping review. BMC health services research. 2017;17(1):752. Doi: 10.1186/s12913-017-2713-2
- O’Donovan R, Ward M, De Brún A, McAuliffe E. Safety culture in health care teams: A narrative review of the literature. Journal of nursing management. 2019;27(5):871-83. Doi: 10.1111/jonm.12740
- Berland A, Holm AL, Gundersen D, Bentsen SB. Patient safety culture in home care: experiences of home‐care nurses. Journal of Nursing Management. 2012;20(6):794-801. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01461.x
- Wanden-Berghe C, Campos C, Burgos R, Álvarez J, Frías L, Matía P, et al. Registro del Grupo NADYA-SENPE de Nutrición Enteral Domiciliaria en España; años 2016 y 2017. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2019;36(1):233-7. Doi:10.20960/nh.970
- Wong A, Goh G, Banks M, Bauer J. A systematic review of the cost and economic outcomes of home enteral nutrition. Clinical Nutrition. 2018;37(2):429-42. Doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.06.019
- Klek S, Hermanowicz A, Dziwiszek G, Matysiak K, Szczepanek K, Szybinski P, et al. Home enteral nutrition reduces complications, length of stay, and health care costs: results from a multicenter study. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 2014;100(2):609-15. Doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.082842
- Dinenage S, Gower M, Van Wyk J, Blamey A, Ashbolt K, Sutcliffe M, et al. Development and evaluation of a home enteral nutrition team. Nutrients. 2015;7(3):1607-17. Doi: 10.3390/nu7031607
- Boullata JI. Safe practices for enteral and parenteral nutrition. In: Seres D., Van Way, III C. (eds) Nutrition Support for the Critically Ill: Springer; 2016. p. 229-41.Doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-21831-1_13
- Marx D. Patient Safety and the Just Culture. Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America. 2019;46(2):239-45.Doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2019.01.003
- Martin K, Gardner G. Home enteral nutrition: updates, trends, and challenges. Nutrition in Clinical Practice. 2017;32(6):712-21.Doi: 10.1177/0884533617701401
- Bischoff SC, Austin P, Boeykens K, Chourdakis M, Cuerda C, Jonkers-Schuitema C, et al. ESPEN guideline on home enteral nutrition. Clinical Nutrition. 2020;39(1):5-22. Doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2019.04.022
- Whittemore R, Knafl K. The integrative review: updated methodology. Journal of advanced nursing. 2005;52(5):546-53. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03621.x
- Hopia H, Latvala E, Liimatainen L. Reviewing the methodology of an integrative review. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. 2016;30(4):662-9.Doi: 10.1111/scs.12327
- Souza MTd, Silva MDd, Carvalho Rd. Integrative review: what is it? How to do it? Einstein (São Paulo). 2010;8(1):102-6. Doi: 10.1590/s1679-45082010rw1134
- Moher D, Shamseer L, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Syst rev. 2015;4(1):1. Doi:10.1186/2046-4053-4-1
- Shamseer L, Moher D, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation. Bmj. 2015;349. Doi:10.1136/bmj.i4086
- Moher D, Stewart L, Shekelle P. Implementing PRISMA-P: recommendations for prospective authors. Springer; 2016. Moher, D., Stewart, L. & Shekelle, P. Implementing PRISMA-P: recommendations for prospective authors. Syst Rev, 2016;11. Doi:10.1186/s13643-016-0191-y
- Bonnes SL, Salonen BR, Hurt RT, McMahon MT, Mundi MS. Parenteral and enteral nutrition—from hospital to home: will it be covered? Nutrition in Clinical Practice. 2017;32(6):730-8. 10.1177/0884533617734491
- Vallumsetla N, Epp L, Hurt RT, Mundi MS. Effect of Home Enteral Nutrition on Diabetes and Its Management. Nutr Clin Pract. 2019;34(2):250-6. Doi: 10.1002/ncp.10104
- Zeng J, Hu J, Chen Q, Feng J. Home enteral nutrition's effects on nutritional status and quality of life after esophagectomy. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition. 2017;26(5):804. Doi:10.6133/apjcn.112016.07
- Johnson TW, RN SS, Epp L, Mundi MS. Addressing frequent issues of home enteral nutrition patients. Nutr Clin Pract. 2019;34(2):186-95. Doi:10.1002/ncp.10257
- Ireton‐Jones C, Nishikawa K, Nishikawa R. Home parenteral and enteral nutrition during natural disasters: a guide for clinicians and consumers. Nutr Clin Pract. 2019;34(2):216-9. Doi:10.1002/ncp.10260
- Ojo O. The challenges of home enteral tube feeding: a global perspective. Nutrients. 2015;7(4):2524-38. Doi: 10.3390/nu7042524
- Ojo O. Pumps, feed and sets: is procurement limiting outcomes? Br J Nurs. 2015;24(3):146-9. Doi:10.12968/bjon.2015.24.3.146
- Orlandoni P, Jukic Peladic N, Spazzafumo L, Venturini C, Cola C, Sparvoli D, et al. Utility of video consultation to improve the outcomes of home enteral nutrition in a population of frail older patients. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2016;16(6):762-7. Doi:10.1111/ggi.12551
- Schieferdecker M, Kuretzki C, Campos A, Malafaia O, Pinto J, Nascimento N. New electronic protocol for home enteral nutrition therapy. Arg Bras Cir Dig. 2013;26(3):195-9. Doi: 10.1590/s0102-67202013000300008
- Ferrer-Gómez M, Sánchez-Romera J-F, García-Zafra M-V, Cuenca-Sánchez J-R, Hernández-Cascales A-B, Aranda-García A, et al. Implementación de una vía clínica de prescripción de nutrición enteral domiciliaria de Murcia. Perfiles y características muestrales. Nutr Hosp. 2017;34(3):517-23. Doi:10.20960/nh.839
- Menezes CS, Fortes RC. Estado nutricional e evolução clínica de idosos em terapia nutricional enteral domiciliar: uma coorte retrospectiva. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2019;27. Doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.2837.3198
- Northington L, Lyman B, Guenter P, Irving SY, Duesing L. Current practices in home management of nasogastric tube placement in pediatric patients: a survey of parents and homecare providers. J pediatr nurs. 2017;33:46-53. Doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2017.01.005
- Dai L, Fu H, Kang X, Yang Y, Zhou H, Liang Z, et al. A retrospective comparative study of continuous pumping for home enteral nutrition after esophagectomy. Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery]. 2018;56(8):607-10. Doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-5815.2018.08.011
- Evans S, Preston F, Daly A, Ashmore C, Holden C, MacDonald A. Home enteral tube feeding in children with inherited metabolic disorders: a review of long‐term carer knowledge and technique. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2012;25(6):520-5. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-277x.2012.01274.x
- Northington L, Lyman B, Moore C, Guenter P. Pediatric Nasogastric Tubes in the Home: Recommendations for Practice. Home Healthc Now. 2018;36(3):148-53. Doi:10.1097/nhh.0000000000000650
- Volkert D, Beck AM, Cederholm T, Cruz-Jentoft A, Goisser S, Hooper L, et al. ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition and hydration in geriatrics. Clin Nutr. 2019;38(1):10-47. Doi:10.1097/nhh.0000000000000713
- Vieira MMC, Santos VFN, Bottoni A, Morais TB. Nutritional and microbiological quality of commercial and homemade blenderized whole food enteral diets for home-based enteral nutritional therapy in adults. Clinical Nutrition. 2018;37(1):177-81. Doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.11.020
- Jansen AK, Generoso SdV, Guedes EG, Rodrigues AM, Miranda LAVdO, Henriques GS. Development of enteral homemade diets for elderly persons receiving home care and analysis of macro and micronutrient composition. Rev. bras. geriatr. gerontol.. 2017;20(3):387-97. Doi:10.1590/1981-22562017020.160168
- Dorr D, Bonner LM, Cohen AN, Shoai RS, Perrin R, Chaney E, et al. Informatics systems to promote improved care for chronic illness: a literature review. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2007;14(2):156-63. Doi: 10.1197%2Fjamia.M2255
- Haux R, Ammenwerth E, Herzog W, Knaup P. Health care in the information society. A prognosis for the year 2013. International journal of medical informatics. 2002;66(1-3):3-21.Doi: 10.1016/s1386-5056(02)00030-8
- Mikkelsen G, Aasly J. Concordance of information in parallel electronic and paper based patient records. Int J Med Inform. 2001;63(3):123-31.Doi: 10.1016/s1386-5056(01)00152-6
- Shortliffe EH, Cimino J. Computer applications in health care and biomedicine. Springer, Heidelberg; 2006. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4471-4474-8
- Uslu AM, Stausberg J. Value of the electronic patient record: an analysis of the literature. Journal of biomedical informatics. 2008;41(4):675-82. Doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2008.02.001
- Young AS, Chaney E, Shoai R, Bonner L, Cohen AN, Doebbeling B, et al. Information technology to support improved care for chronic illness. J Gen Intern Med. 2007;22(3):425-30.Doi: 10.1007/s11606-007-0303-4
- Strollo BP, McClave SA, Miller KR. Complications of home enteral nutrition: mechanical complications and access issues in the home setting. Nutr Clin Pract. 2017;32(6):723-9. Doi: 10.1177/0884533617734529
- Metheny N. Initial and ongoing verification of feeding tube placement in adults (applies to blind insertions and placements with an electromagnetic device). Crit Care Nurse. 2016;36(2):E8-E13. Doi: 10.4037/ccn2016141
- Klek S, Szybinski P, Sierzega M, Szczepanek K, Sumlet M, Kupiec M, et al. Commercial enteral formulas and nutrition support teams improve the outcome of home enteral tube feeding. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2011;35(3):380-5. Doi: 10.1177/0148607110378860
- Franca SC, de Paiva SAR, Borgato MH, Fontes CMB, Simonetti JP, Lima SAM, et al. Homemade diet versus diet industrialized for patients using alternative feeding tube at home-An integrative review. Nutr Hosp. 2017;34(5):1281-7. Doi:10.20960/nh.1301
- Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group P. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS med. 2009;6(7):e1000097. Doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
References
Dixon-Woods M, Pronovost PJ. Patient safety and the problem of many hands. BMJ Qual Saf. 2016;25(7):485-8. DOI:10.1136/bmjqs-2016-005232
Padgett J, Gossett K, Mayer R, Chien W-W, Turner F. Improving Patient Safety through High Reliability Organizations. Qualitative Report. 2017;22(2). DOI:10.46743/2160-3715/2017.2547
Wakefield M. To err is human: An Institute of Medicine report. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 2000;31(3):243-244. DOI:10.1037/h0092814
Leape LL, Berwick DM. Five years after To Err Is Human: what have we learned? Jama. 2005;293(19):2384-90. DOI:10.1001/jama.293.19.2384
Havens DH, Boroughs L. “To err is human”: a report from the Institute of Medicine. Journal of pediatric health care. 2000;14(2):77-80. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10736144/
Bowdler NC. Quality of Care and Patient Safety. Proceedings in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2019;9(2):1-2. Doi: 10.17077/2154-4751.1469
Gould J.C. (2019) The Institute of Medicine and the Pursuit of Quality. In: Morton J., Brethauer S., DeMaria E., Kahan S., Hutter M. (eds) Quality in Obesity Treatment. Springer, Cham. Doi:10.1007/978-3-030-25173-4_4
Mueller BU, Neuspiel DR, Fisher ERS. Principles of pediatric patient safety: Reducing harm due to medical care. Pediatrics. 2019;143(2):e20183649.Doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-3649
Afroza S. Patient Safety is the Priority for Quality Health Care. Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons. 2020;38(1):1-2.
Weaver SJ, Lubomksi LH, Wilson RF, Pfoh ER, Martinez KA, Dy SM. Promoting a culture of safety as a patient safety strategy: a systematic review. Annals of internal medicine. 2013;158(5_Part_2):369-74. Doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-158-5-201303051-00002
Gartshore E, Waring J, Timmons S. Patient safety culture in care homes for older people: a scoping review. BMC health services research. 2017;17(1):752. Doi: 10.1186/s12913-017-2713-2
O’Donovan R, Ward M, De Brún A, McAuliffe E. Safety culture in health care teams: A narrative review of the literature. Journal of nursing management. 2019;27(5):871-83. Doi: 10.1111/jonm.12740
Berland A, Holm AL, Gundersen D, Bentsen SB. Patient safety culture in home care: experiences of home‐care nurses. Journal of Nursing Management. 2012;20(6):794-801. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01461.x
Wanden-Berghe C, Campos C, Burgos R, Álvarez J, Frías L, Matía P, et al. Registro del Grupo NADYA-SENPE de Nutrición Enteral Domiciliaria en España; años 2016 y 2017. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2019;36(1):233-7. Doi:10.20960/nh.970
Wong A, Goh G, Banks M, Bauer J. A systematic review of the cost and economic outcomes of home enteral nutrition. Clinical Nutrition. 2018;37(2):429-42. Doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.06.019
Klek S, Hermanowicz A, Dziwiszek G, Matysiak K, Szczepanek K, Szybinski P, et al. Home enteral nutrition reduces complications, length of stay, and health care costs: results from a multicenter study. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 2014;100(2):609-15. Doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.082842
Dinenage S, Gower M, Van Wyk J, Blamey A, Ashbolt K, Sutcliffe M, et al. Development and evaluation of a home enteral nutrition team. Nutrients. 2015;7(3):1607-17. Doi: 10.3390/nu7031607
Boullata JI. Safe practices for enteral and parenteral nutrition. In: Seres D., Van Way, III C. (eds) Nutrition Support for the Critically Ill: Springer; 2016. p. 229-41.Doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-21831-1_13
Marx D. Patient Safety and the Just Culture. Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America. 2019;46(2):239-45.Doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2019.01.003
Martin K, Gardner G. Home enteral nutrition: updates, trends, and challenges. Nutrition in Clinical Practice. 2017;32(6):712-21.Doi: 10.1177/0884533617701401
Bischoff SC, Austin P, Boeykens K, Chourdakis M, Cuerda C, Jonkers-Schuitema C, et al. ESPEN guideline on home enteral nutrition. Clinical Nutrition. 2020;39(1):5-22. Doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2019.04.022
Whittemore R, Knafl K. The integrative review: updated methodology. Journal of advanced nursing. 2005;52(5):546-53. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03621.x
Hopia H, Latvala E, Liimatainen L. Reviewing the methodology of an integrative review. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. 2016;30(4):662-9.Doi: 10.1111/scs.12327
Souza MTd, Silva MDd, Carvalho Rd. Integrative review: what is it? How to do it? Einstein (São Paulo). 2010;8(1):102-6. Doi: 10.1590/s1679-45082010rw1134
Moher D, Shamseer L, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Syst rev. 2015;4(1):1. Doi:10.1186/2046-4053-4-1
Shamseer L, Moher D, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation. Bmj. 2015;349. Doi:10.1136/bmj.i4086
Moher D, Stewart L, Shekelle P. Implementing PRISMA-P: recommendations for prospective authors. Springer; 2016. Moher, D., Stewart, L. & Shekelle, P. Implementing PRISMA-P: recommendations for prospective authors. Syst Rev, 2016;11. Doi:10.1186/s13643-016-0191-y
Bonnes SL, Salonen BR, Hurt RT, McMahon MT, Mundi MS. Parenteral and enteral nutrition—from hospital to home: will it be covered? Nutrition in Clinical Practice. 2017;32(6):730-8. 10.1177/0884533617734491
Vallumsetla N, Epp L, Hurt RT, Mundi MS. Effect of Home Enteral Nutrition on Diabetes and Its Management. Nutr Clin Pract. 2019;34(2):250-6. Doi: 10.1002/ncp.10104
Zeng J, Hu J, Chen Q, Feng J. Home enteral nutrition's effects on nutritional status and quality of life after esophagectomy. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition. 2017;26(5):804. Doi:10.6133/apjcn.112016.07
Johnson TW, RN SS, Epp L, Mundi MS. Addressing frequent issues of home enteral nutrition patients. Nutr Clin Pract. 2019;34(2):186-95. Doi:10.1002/ncp.10257
Ireton‐Jones C, Nishikawa K, Nishikawa R. Home parenteral and enteral nutrition during natural disasters: a guide for clinicians and consumers. Nutr Clin Pract. 2019;34(2):216-9. Doi:10.1002/ncp.10260
Ojo O. The challenges of home enteral tube feeding: a global perspective. Nutrients. 2015;7(4):2524-38. Doi: 10.3390/nu7042524
Ojo O. Pumps, feed and sets: is procurement limiting outcomes? Br J Nurs. 2015;24(3):146-9. Doi:10.12968/bjon.2015.24.3.146
Orlandoni P, Jukic Peladic N, Spazzafumo L, Venturini C, Cola C, Sparvoli D, et al. Utility of video consultation to improve the outcomes of home enteral nutrition in a population of frail older patients. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2016;16(6):762-7. Doi:10.1111/ggi.12551
Schieferdecker M, Kuretzki C, Campos A, Malafaia O, Pinto J, Nascimento N. New electronic protocol for home enteral nutrition therapy. Arg Bras Cir Dig. 2013;26(3):195-9. Doi: 10.1590/s0102-67202013000300008
Ferrer-Gómez M, Sánchez-Romera J-F, García-Zafra M-V, Cuenca-Sánchez J-R, Hernández-Cascales A-B, Aranda-García A, et al. Implementación de una vía clínica de prescripción de nutrición enteral domiciliaria de Murcia. Perfiles y características muestrales. Nutr Hosp. 2017;34(3):517-23. Doi:10.20960/nh.839
Menezes CS, Fortes RC. Estado nutricional e evolução clínica de idosos em terapia nutricional enteral domiciliar: uma coorte retrospectiva. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2019;27. Doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.2837.3198
Northington L, Lyman B, Guenter P, Irving SY, Duesing L. Current practices in home management of nasogastric tube placement in pediatric patients: a survey of parents and homecare providers. J pediatr nurs. 2017;33:46-53. Doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2017.01.005
Dai L, Fu H, Kang X, Yang Y, Zhou H, Liang Z, et al. A retrospective comparative study of continuous pumping for home enteral nutrition after esophagectomy. Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery]. 2018;56(8):607-10. Doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-5815.2018.08.011
Evans S, Preston F, Daly A, Ashmore C, Holden C, MacDonald A. Home enteral tube feeding in children with inherited metabolic disorders: a review of long‐term carer knowledge and technique. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2012;25(6):520-5. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-277x.2012.01274.x
Northington L, Lyman B, Moore C, Guenter P. Pediatric Nasogastric Tubes in the Home: Recommendations for Practice. Home Healthc Now. 2018;36(3):148-53. Doi:10.1097/nhh.0000000000000650
Volkert D, Beck AM, Cederholm T, Cruz-Jentoft A, Goisser S, Hooper L, et al. ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition and hydration in geriatrics. Clin Nutr. 2019;38(1):10-47. Doi:10.1097/nhh.0000000000000713
Vieira MMC, Santos VFN, Bottoni A, Morais TB. Nutritional and microbiological quality of commercial and homemade blenderized whole food enteral diets for home-based enteral nutritional therapy in adults. Clinical Nutrition. 2018;37(1):177-81. Doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.11.020
Jansen AK, Generoso SdV, Guedes EG, Rodrigues AM, Miranda LAVdO, Henriques GS. Development of enteral homemade diets for elderly persons receiving home care and analysis of macro and micronutrient composition. Rev. bras. geriatr. gerontol.. 2017;20(3):387-97. Doi:10.1590/1981-22562017020.160168
Dorr D, Bonner LM, Cohen AN, Shoai RS, Perrin R, Chaney E, et al. Informatics systems to promote improved care for chronic illness: a literature review. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2007;14(2):156-63. Doi: 10.1197%2Fjamia.M2255
Haux R, Ammenwerth E, Herzog W, Knaup P. Health care in the information society. A prognosis for the year 2013. International journal of medical informatics. 2002;66(1-3):3-21.Doi: 10.1016/s1386-5056(02)00030-8
Mikkelsen G, Aasly J. Concordance of information in parallel electronic and paper based patient records. Int J Med Inform. 2001;63(3):123-31.Doi: 10.1016/s1386-5056(01)00152-6
Shortliffe EH, Cimino J. Computer applications in health care and biomedicine. Springer, Heidelberg; 2006. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4471-4474-8
Uslu AM, Stausberg J. Value of the electronic patient record: an analysis of the literature. Journal of biomedical informatics. 2008;41(4):675-82. Doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2008.02.001
Young AS, Chaney E, Shoai R, Bonner L, Cohen AN, Doebbeling B, et al. Information technology to support improved care for chronic illness. J Gen Intern Med. 2007;22(3):425-30.Doi: 10.1007/s11606-007-0303-4
Strollo BP, McClave SA, Miller KR. Complications of home enteral nutrition: mechanical complications and access issues in the home setting. Nutr Clin Pract. 2017;32(6):723-9. Doi: 10.1177/0884533617734529
Metheny N. Initial and ongoing verification of feeding tube placement in adults (applies to blind insertions and placements with an electromagnetic device). Crit Care Nurse. 2016;36(2):E8-E13. Doi: 10.4037/ccn2016141
Klek S, Szybinski P, Sierzega M, Szczepanek K, Sumlet M, Kupiec M, et al. Commercial enteral formulas and nutrition support teams improve the outcome of home enteral tube feeding. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2011;35(3):380-5. Doi: 10.1177/0148607110378860
Franca SC, de Paiva SAR, Borgato MH, Fontes CMB, Simonetti JP, Lima SAM, et al. Homemade diet versus diet industrialized for patients using alternative feeding tube at home-An integrative review. Nutr Hosp. 2017;34(5):1281-7. Doi:10.20960/nh.1301
Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group P. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS med. 2009;6(7):e1000097. Doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097