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2021

Copyright (c) 2021 Sandra Yaneth Leguizamón, Lorena García Agudelo, Henob Espejo Laiton, Liliana Agudelo Ariza, Gustavo Enrique Núñez Hernández, Ledmar Jovanny Vargas Rodríguez

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Prevalence of neonatal hearing loss in the population treated at the Orinoquia Regional Hospital: Neonatal Auditory screening study

https://doi.org/10.17081/innosa.126
Sandra Yaneth Leguizamón
Hospital Regional de la Orinoquía. Yopal, Colombia
Lorena García Agudelo
Hospital Regional de la Orinoquía. Yopal, Colombia
Henob Espejo Laiton
Hospital Regional de la Orinoquía. Yopal, Colombia
Liliana Agudelo Ariza
Hospital Regional de la Orinoquía. Yopal, Colombia
Gustavo Enrique Núñez Hernández
Hospital Regional de la Orinoquía. Yopal, Colombia
Ledmar Jovanny Vargas Rodríguez
Universidad de Boyacá. Tunja, Colombia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-5720

Corresponding Author(s) : Ledmar Jovanny Vargas Rodríguez

lejovaro@gmail.com

Ciencia e Innovación en Salud, 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Neonatal hearing loss is one of the most frequent congenital sensory defects in pediatrics. The prevalence ranges from 1 per 1000 live births with severe hearing loss and increases to 6 per 1000 when mild, moderate and severe hearing loss are taken into account.


Methodology: An observational, descriptive study was carried out, where newborns were included between March 1, 2017 and July 23, 2018 at the Orinoquía Regional Hospital, which underwent hearing tests based on national protocols.The database was registered in Excel version 2013 and analyzed with the statistical program SPSS version 22. Results: 3448 were screened that were born in the study period. 51% were male; 80.3% of the study cohort came from urban areas. 2% were born preterm. 4% of the mothers had a history of abortion. The prevalence of neonatal hearing loss was 3.53% (95% CI 2.92 - 4.15).


Conclusions: The prevalence of neonatal hearing loss in newborns in the Orinoquía regional hospital was 3.53%, where some were exposed to risk factors such as hospitalization in an intensive care unit related to problems during delivery, consumption of ototoxic drugs, infections in utero, family history of hearing loss,
prematurity, among others.

Keywords

Neonatal hearing loss, prevalence, Risk factor's, screening, Prevention
1.
Leguizamón SY, García Agudelo L, Espejo Laiton H, Agudelo Ariza L, Núñez Hernández GE, Vargas Rodríguez LJ. Prevalence of neonatal hearing loss in the population treated at the Orinoquia Regional Hospital: Neonatal Auditory screening study. Ciencia e Innovación en Salud [Internet]. 2021 Jun. 25 [cited 2024 Nov. 13];. Available from: https://revistas.unisimon.edu.co/index.php/innovacionsalud/article/view/4550
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