Oral biofilms and their consequences in dental caries and periodontal disease
Corresponding Author(s) : Michelle Morón
Ciencia e Innovación en Salud,
2021
Abstract
Background: The mouth is the gateway to total body well-being, which is why the oral microbiome influences the general health of an individual. The presence of microorganisms has a continuous development, oral bacteria evolved to form biofilms on the hard surfaces of the teeth and in soft tissues that often contain multiple bacterial species producing oral pathologies such as dental caries and periodontal disease. with daily oral hygiene, fluorine, arginine and probiotics. Methods: A review of scientific articles in English and Spanish was carried out in scientific databases using words combined with the keywords: oral bioflm, oral biofilm caries and periodontitis, biofilms periodontitis and dental caries. Conclusions: When the oral biofilm is not controlled, it will develop an imbalance in the oral microbiota, developing dental caries and periodontal disease.
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- Chevalier M, Ranque S, Prêcheur I. Oral fungal-bacterial biofilm models in vitro: a review. Med Mycol. 2018; 1; 56(6):653-667. DOI: 10.1093/mmy/myx111
- Costerton J, Stewart P, Greenberg E. Bacterial biofilms: a common cause of persistent infections. Science. 1999; 21;284(5418):1318-22. DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5418.1318
- Costerton J , Cheng K , Geesey G, Ladd T, Nickel J, Dasgupta M, Marrie T. Bacterial Biofilms in Nature and Disease Annual Review of Microbiology 1987 41(1): 435-464. https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.mi.41.100187.002251
- Zijnge V, van Leeuwen MB, Degener JE, Abbas F, Thurnheer T, Gmür R, Harmsen HJ. Oral biofilm architecture on natural teeth. PLoS One. 2010 24;5(2):e9321. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009321
- Stetsyk M, Stetsyk A,. Zhero N, Kostenko E, Kostenko S, Pirchak I. Modern submission of formation, composition and role of oral (dental) biofilm in development of periodontal diseases. Wiad Lek. 2020;73(8):1761-1764. DOI: 10.36740/WLek202008132
- Sedlacek MJ, Walker C. Antibiotic resistance in an in vitro subgingival biofilm model. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2007;22(5):333-9. DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-302X.2007.00366.x
- Zhu B, Macleod LC, Kitten T, Xu P. Streptococcus sanguinis biofilm formation & interaction with oral pathogens. Future Microbiol. 2018 ; 1;13(8):915-932. DOI: 10.2217/fmb-2018-0043
- Brown JL, Johnston W, Delaney C, Short B, Butcher MC, Young T, Butcher J, Riggio M, Culshaw S, Ramage G. Polymicrobial oral biofilm models: simplifying the complex. J Med Microbiol. 2019; 68(11):1573-1584. DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.001063
- Valdebenito B, Tullume-Vergara PO, González W, Kreth J, Giacaman RA. In silico analysis of the competition between Streptococcus sanguinis and Streptococcus mutans in the dental biofilm. Mol Oral Microbiol. 2018; 33(2):168-180. DOI: 10.1111/omi.12209.
- Verma D, Garg PK, Dubey AK. Insights into the human oral microbiome. Arch Microbiol. 2018 May;200(4):525-540. DOI: 10.1007/s00203-018-1505-3.
- Lemos JA, Palmer SR, Zeng L, Wen ZT, Kajfasz JK, Freires IA, Abranches J, Brady LJ. The Biology of Streptococcus mutans. Microbiol Spectr.2019;7(1): DOI: 10.1128/microbiolspec.GPP3-0051-2018
- Calle M, Baldeon R, Curto J, Céspedes D, Góngora I, Molina K, Perona Mig. Teorías de caries dental y su evolución a través del tiempo: Revisión de literatura. Rev Cient Odontol ( 2018; 6 (1): 98-105. DOI: 10.21142/2523-2754-0601-2018-98-105
- Pitts N, Zero D, Marsh P, Ekstrand K, Weintraub JA, Ramos-Gomez F, Tagami J, Twetman S, Tsakos G, Ismail A. Dental caries. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017 ;25(3):17030. DOI: 10.1038/nrdp.2017.30
- Wade WG. The oral microbiome in health and disease. Pharmacol Res. 2013;69(1):137-43. DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2012.11.006
- Kinane DF, Stathopoulou PG, Papapanou PN. Periodontal diseases. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017; 22,(3):17038. DOI: 10.1038/nrdp.2017.38
- Murakami S, Mealey B, Mariotti A, Chapple ILC. Dental plaque-induced gingival conditions. J Clin Periodontol. 2018 ;(45) Suppl 20:S17-S27. DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.12937
- Arweiler N, Netuschil L. The Oral Microbiota. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2016;902:45-60. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-31248-4_4.
- Ferro M, Gomez M. Fundamentos de la Oodntologia Periodoncia segunda edicion 2007 Editoral javeriana.
- Perkowski K, Baltaza W, Conn DB, Marczyńska-Stolarek M, Chomicz L. Examination of oral biofilm microbiota in patients using fixed orthodontic appliances in order to prevent risk factors for health complications. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2019.17;26(2):231-235. DOI: 10.26444/aaem/105797.
- Pitts N, Wright J. Reminova and EAER: Keeping Enamel Whole through Caries Remineralization. Advances in Dental Research. 2018;29(1):48-54. DOI: 10.1177/0022034517737026
- Zaura E, Twetman S. Critical Appraisal of Oral Pre- and Probiotics for Caries Prevention and Care. Caries Res. 2019;53(5):514-526. DOI: 10.1159/000499037
- Marsh PD. Dental plaque as a biofilm and a microbial community - implications for health and disease. BMC Oral Health. 2006;6 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S14. DOI: 10.1186/1472-6831-6-S1-S14
- Nadelman P, Magno MB, Masterson D, da Cruz AG, Maia LC. Are dairy products containing probiotics beneficial for oral health? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Investig. 2018 ;22(8):2763-2785. DOI: 10.1007/s00784-018-2682-9.
- Wolff MS, Schenkel AB. The Anticaries Efficacy of a 1.5% Arginine and Fluoride Toothpaste. Adv Dent Res. 2018 ;29(1):93-97. DOI: 10.1177/0022034517735298
- Haffajee AD, Roberts C, Murray L, Veiga N, Martin L, Teles RP, Letteri M, Socransky SS. Effect of herbal, essential oil, and chlorhexidine mouthrinses on the composition of the subgingival microbiota and clinical periodontal parameters. J Clin Dent. 2009;20(7):211-7.
- Pasich E, Walczewska M, Pasich A, Marcinkiewicz J. Mechanizm i czynniki ryzyka powstawania biofilmu bakteryjnego jamy ustnej Mechanism and risk factors of oral biofilm formation. Postepy Hig Med Dosw 2013 2;(67):736-41. DOI: 10.5604/17322693.1061393
- Benoit D, Sims K, Fraser D. Nanoparticles for Oral Biofilm Treatments. ACS Nano. 2019 28;13(5):4869-4875. DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.9b02816
- Kolenbrander P, Palmer R, Periasamy S, Jakubovics N. Oral multispecies biofilm development and the key role of cell-cell distance. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2010;8(7):471-80. DOI: 10.1038/nrmicro2381
- Wolfaardt GM, Lawrence JR, Robarts RD, Caldwell SJ. Multicellular organization in a degradative biofilm community. Appl Environ Microbiol 1994; 60 (2): 434-46. 15.
- Carlsson J. Bacterial metabolism in dental biofilms. Adv Dent Res 1997; 11 (1): 75-80.
- Sisson CH, Wong L, Cutress TW. pH gradients induced by urea metabolism en artificial mouth microcosm plaques. Arch Oral Biol 1994; 39: 507-11.
- Landa AS. Detachment of linking film bacteria from enamel surfaces by rinses and penetration of sodium lauryl sulphate through an artificial oral biofilm. Adv Dent Res 2004;11:528-38.
- Mombelli A. y Décaillet F. The characteristics of biofilms in periimplant disease. J Clin Periodontol 2011 38 (Suppl. 11): 203- 213.
- Quintas V, Prada López I, Prados Frutos JC, Tomás I. In situ antimicrobial activity on oral biofilm: essential oils vs. 0.2 % chlorhexidine. Clin Oral Invest [internet]. 2015 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00784-014-1224-3/fulltext.html?view=classic
- Gómez V, Verbel B J, Díaz A, Arroyo B. Enfoque hacia la dinámica de la biopelícula oral para el control de enfermedades bucales prevalentes. Rev Clín Med Fam 2014. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=169631875013
References
Chevalier M, Ranque S, Prêcheur I. Oral fungal-bacterial biofilm models in vitro: a review. Med Mycol. 2018; 1; 56(6):653-667. DOI: 10.1093/mmy/myx111
Costerton J, Stewart P, Greenberg E. Bacterial biofilms: a common cause of persistent infections. Science. 1999; 21;284(5418):1318-22. DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5418.1318
Costerton J , Cheng K , Geesey G, Ladd T, Nickel J, Dasgupta M, Marrie T. Bacterial Biofilms in Nature and Disease Annual Review of Microbiology 1987 41(1): 435-464. https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.mi.41.100187.002251
Zijnge V, van Leeuwen MB, Degener JE, Abbas F, Thurnheer T, Gmür R, Harmsen HJ. Oral biofilm architecture on natural teeth. PLoS One. 2010 24;5(2):e9321. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009321
Stetsyk M, Stetsyk A,. Zhero N, Kostenko E, Kostenko S, Pirchak I. Modern submission of formation, composition and role of oral (dental) biofilm in development of periodontal diseases. Wiad Lek. 2020;73(8):1761-1764. DOI: 10.36740/WLek202008132
Sedlacek MJ, Walker C. Antibiotic resistance in an in vitro subgingival biofilm model. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2007;22(5):333-9. DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-302X.2007.00366.x
Zhu B, Macleod LC, Kitten T, Xu P. Streptococcus sanguinis biofilm formation & interaction with oral pathogens. Future Microbiol. 2018 ; 1;13(8):915-932. DOI: 10.2217/fmb-2018-0043
Brown JL, Johnston W, Delaney C, Short B, Butcher MC, Young T, Butcher J, Riggio M, Culshaw S, Ramage G. Polymicrobial oral biofilm models: simplifying the complex. J Med Microbiol. 2019; 68(11):1573-1584. DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.001063
Valdebenito B, Tullume-Vergara PO, González W, Kreth J, Giacaman RA. In silico analysis of the competition between Streptococcus sanguinis and Streptococcus mutans in the dental biofilm. Mol Oral Microbiol. 2018; 33(2):168-180. DOI: 10.1111/omi.12209.
Verma D, Garg PK, Dubey AK. Insights into the human oral microbiome. Arch Microbiol. 2018 May;200(4):525-540. DOI: 10.1007/s00203-018-1505-3.
Lemos JA, Palmer SR, Zeng L, Wen ZT, Kajfasz JK, Freires IA, Abranches J, Brady LJ. The Biology of Streptococcus mutans. Microbiol Spectr.2019;7(1): DOI: 10.1128/microbiolspec.GPP3-0051-2018
Calle M, Baldeon R, Curto J, Céspedes D, Góngora I, Molina K, Perona Mig. Teorías de caries dental y su evolución a través del tiempo: Revisión de literatura. Rev Cient Odontol ( 2018; 6 (1): 98-105. DOI: 10.21142/2523-2754-0601-2018-98-105
Pitts N, Zero D, Marsh P, Ekstrand K, Weintraub JA, Ramos-Gomez F, Tagami J, Twetman S, Tsakos G, Ismail A. Dental caries. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017 ;25(3):17030. DOI: 10.1038/nrdp.2017.30
Wade WG. The oral microbiome in health and disease. Pharmacol Res. 2013;69(1):137-43. DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2012.11.006
Kinane DF, Stathopoulou PG, Papapanou PN. Periodontal diseases. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017; 22,(3):17038. DOI: 10.1038/nrdp.2017.38
Murakami S, Mealey B, Mariotti A, Chapple ILC. Dental plaque-induced gingival conditions. J Clin Periodontol. 2018 ;(45) Suppl 20:S17-S27. DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.12937
Arweiler N, Netuschil L. The Oral Microbiota. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2016;902:45-60. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-31248-4_4.
Ferro M, Gomez M. Fundamentos de la Oodntologia Periodoncia segunda edicion 2007 Editoral javeriana.
Perkowski K, Baltaza W, Conn DB, Marczyńska-Stolarek M, Chomicz L. Examination of oral biofilm microbiota in patients using fixed orthodontic appliances in order to prevent risk factors for health complications. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2019.17;26(2):231-235. DOI: 10.26444/aaem/105797.
Pitts N, Wright J. Reminova and EAER: Keeping Enamel Whole through Caries Remineralization. Advances in Dental Research. 2018;29(1):48-54. DOI: 10.1177/0022034517737026
Zaura E, Twetman S. Critical Appraisal of Oral Pre- and Probiotics for Caries Prevention and Care. Caries Res. 2019;53(5):514-526. DOI: 10.1159/000499037
Marsh PD. Dental plaque as a biofilm and a microbial community - implications for health and disease. BMC Oral Health. 2006;6 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S14. DOI: 10.1186/1472-6831-6-S1-S14
Nadelman P, Magno MB, Masterson D, da Cruz AG, Maia LC. Are dairy products containing probiotics beneficial for oral health? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Investig. 2018 ;22(8):2763-2785. DOI: 10.1007/s00784-018-2682-9.
Wolff MS, Schenkel AB. The Anticaries Efficacy of a 1.5% Arginine and Fluoride Toothpaste. Adv Dent Res. 2018 ;29(1):93-97. DOI: 10.1177/0022034517735298
Haffajee AD, Roberts C, Murray L, Veiga N, Martin L, Teles RP, Letteri M, Socransky SS. Effect of herbal, essential oil, and chlorhexidine mouthrinses on the composition of the subgingival microbiota and clinical periodontal parameters. J Clin Dent. 2009;20(7):211-7.
Pasich E, Walczewska M, Pasich A, Marcinkiewicz J. Mechanizm i czynniki ryzyka powstawania biofilmu bakteryjnego jamy ustnej Mechanism and risk factors of oral biofilm formation. Postepy Hig Med Dosw 2013 2;(67):736-41. DOI: 10.5604/17322693.1061393
Benoit D, Sims K, Fraser D. Nanoparticles for Oral Biofilm Treatments. ACS Nano. 2019 28;13(5):4869-4875. DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.9b02816
Kolenbrander P, Palmer R, Periasamy S, Jakubovics N. Oral multispecies biofilm development and the key role of cell-cell distance. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2010;8(7):471-80. DOI: 10.1038/nrmicro2381
Wolfaardt GM, Lawrence JR, Robarts RD, Caldwell SJ. Multicellular organization in a degradative biofilm community. Appl Environ Microbiol 1994; 60 (2): 434-46. 15.
Carlsson J. Bacterial metabolism in dental biofilms. Adv Dent Res 1997; 11 (1): 75-80.
Sisson CH, Wong L, Cutress TW. pH gradients induced by urea metabolism en artificial mouth microcosm plaques. Arch Oral Biol 1994; 39: 507-11.
Landa AS. Detachment of linking film bacteria from enamel surfaces by rinses and penetration of sodium lauryl sulphate through an artificial oral biofilm. Adv Dent Res 2004;11:528-38.
Mombelli A. y Décaillet F. The characteristics of biofilms in periimplant disease. J Clin Periodontol 2011 38 (Suppl. 11): 203- 213.
Quintas V, Prada López I, Prados Frutos JC, Tomás I. In situ antimicrobial activity on oral biofilm: essential oils vs. 0.2 % chlorhexidine. Clin Oral Invest [internet]. 2015 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00784-014-1224-3/fulltext.html?view=classic
Gómez V, Verbel B J, Díaz A, Arroyo B. Enfoque hacia la dinámica de la biopelícula oral para el control de enfermedades bucales prevalentes. Rev Clín Med Fam 2014. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=169631875013