Issue
Copyright (c) 2021 Alexander Trujillo, Sandra Ximena Jaramillo, Juan Manuel Pérez-Agudelo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Perception of knowledge regarding the use of personal protection elements for COVID-19 in colombian healthcare workers.
Corresponding Author(s) : Alexander Trujillo
Ciencia e Innovación en Salud,
2021
Abstract
Background: Poor knowledge about the use of personal protection elements against COVID-19 can increase the contagion between health workers and patients. The objective of the study was to determine the perception of knowledge and sources of information on the use of personal protection elements against COVID-19 among health professionals in Colombia and the source of supply of these elements. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was carried out using a survey instrument directed at Colombian health professionals between March 29 and May 2, 2020. The data were collected online using Google Forms and were subjected to descriptive statistical procedures and relational for categorical and numerical variables. A value of p (α) <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: 779 responses were obtained from health professionals from 48 cities in Colombia. Most said they had adequate knowledge about the use of personal protection elements, however, 39.4% said they had inadequate knowledge, 25.3% were uncertain about which elements to use according to their degree of exposure and 10.8 % said they did not have personal protection elements. There was a statistically significant association between the type of employment relationship and the perception of the degree of education in the use of personal protection elements (p = 0.001, X2 = 21.7). Conclusions: Measures should be taken to improve the training and provision of personal protection elements among health professionals who attend the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Eurosurveillance Editorial Team. Note from the editors: World Health Organization declares novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) sixth public health emergency of international concern. Euro Surveill 2020 Feb;25(5):200131e. DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.es.2020.25.5.200131e
- Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Boletín de Prensa No 050. Marzo 5 de 2020. https://www.minsalud.gov.co/Paginas/Colombia-confirma-su-primer-caso-de-COVID-19.aspx
- Instituto Nacional de Salud de Colombia. COVID-19 Colombia Reporte 12-06-2020 9:30pm. Junio 6 de 2020. Available online at: https://www.ins.gov.co/Noticias/Paginas/Coronavirus.aspx
- Instituto Nacional de Salud de Colombia. COVID-19 en personal de salud en Colombia Boletín No. 54. November 6 de 2020. https://www.ins.gov.co/Noticias/Paginas/Coronavirus.aspx
- World Health Organization. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak: Rights, Roles and Responsibilities of Health Workers, Including Key Considerations for Occupational Safety and Health. (2020). www.who.int/publications-detail/coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)-outbreak-rights-roles-and-responsibilities-of-health-workers-includingkey-cconsiderations-for-occupational-safety-and-health
- World Health Organisation. Uso racional del equipo de protección personal frente a la COVID-19 y aspectos que considerar en situaciones de escasez graves. April 6, 2020.
- https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331810/WHO-2019-nCoV-IPC_PPE_use-2020.3-spa.pdf
- Instituto Nacional de Salud de Colombia. Conoce el uso y retiro correcto de los elementos de protección personal para realizar una investigación Epidemiológica de Campo (IEC) ante un caso probable o confirmado de SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). https://www.ins.gov.co/Noticias/Paginas/Coronavirus.aspx
- Sociedad Colombiana de Anestesiología y Reanimación. Tips para la atención de pacientes con COVID-19. https://www.comunidadacademicascare.com/342-tips-para-la-atenci%C3%B3n-de-pacientes-con-covid-19.html
- Vinck P, Pham P, Bindu K, Bedford J, Nilles E. Institutional trust and misinformation in the response to the 2018–19 Ebola outbreak in North Kivu, DR Congo: a population-based survey. Lancet Infect Dis 2019 May;19(5):529-536. DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30063-5
- Oppenheim B, Lidow N, Ayscue P, Saylors K, Mbala P, Kumakamba C, et al. Knowledge and beliefs about Ebola virus in a conflict-affected area: early evidence from the North Kivu outbreak. J Glob Health 2019 Dec;9(2):020311. DOI: 10.7189/jogh.09.020311
- Tomas ME, Kundrapu S, Thota P, Sunkesula VC, Cadnum JL, Mana TS, Jencson A, O'Donnell M, Zabarsky TF, Hecker MT, Ray AJ, Wilson BM, Donskey CJ. Contamination of Health Care Personnel During Removal of Personal Protective Equipment. JAMA Intern Med. 2015 Dec;175(12):1904-10. DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.4535
- Bhagavathula AS, Aldhaleei WA, Rahmani J, Mahabadi MA, Bandari DK. Knowledge and Perceptions of COVID-19 Among Health Care Workers: Cross-Sectional Study. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020 Apr 30;6(2):e19160. DOI: 10.2196/19160
- Pan American Health Organisation. COVID-19 has infected some 570,000 health workers and killed 2,500 in the Americas, PAHO Director says (2020). https://www.paho.org/en/news/2-9-2020-covid-19-has-infected-some-570000-health-workers-and-killed-2500-americas-paho
- Bohlken J, Schömig F, Lemke MR, Pumberger M, Riedel-Heller SG. COVID-19-Pandemie: Belastungen des medizinischen Personals [COVID-19 Pandemic: Stress Experience of Healthcare Workers - A Short Current Review]. Psychiatr Prax. 2020 May;47(4):190-197. German. DOI: 10.1055/a-1159-5551
- Pappa S, Ntella V, Giannakas T, Giannakoulis VG, Papoutsi E, Katsaounou P. Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Behav Immun. 2020 Aug;88:901-907. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.026
- Abbas K, Nawaz SMA, Amin N, Soomro FM, Abid K, Ahmed M, Sayeed KA, Ghazanfar S, Qureshi N. A web-based health education module and its impact on the preventive practices of health-care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Health Educ Res. 2020 Oct 1;35(5):353-361. DOI: 10.1093/her/cyaa034
- Ahmed N, Shakoor M, Vohra F et al. Knowledge, awareness and practice of health care professionals amid SARS-CoV-2, corona virus disease outbreak. Pak J Med Sci 2020; 36: (COVID19-S4). DOI: 10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2704
- Mahase E. Covid-19: medical students to be employed by NHS as part of epidemic response. BMJ 2020; 368: m1156. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.m1156
- Jones-Konneh TEC, Murakami A, Sasaki H, Egawa S. Intensive Education of Health Care Workers Improves the Outcome of Ebola Virus Disease: Lessons Learned from the 2014 Outbreak in Sierra Leone. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2017 Oct;243(2):101-105. DOI: 10.1620/tjem.243.101
- Al-Tawfiq JA, Rothwell S, Mcgregor HA, Khouri ZA. A multi-faceted approach of a nursing led education in response to MERS-CoV infection. J Infect Public Health. 2018 Mar-Apr;11(2):260-264. DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2017.08.006
- Asaad A, El-Sokkary R, Alzamanan M, El-Shafei M. Knowledge and attitudes towards Middle East respiratory sydrome-coronavirus (MERS-CoV) among health care workers in south-western Saudi Arabia. East Mediterr Health J. 2020 Apr 16;26(4):435-442. DOI: 10.26719/emhj.19.079
- Díaz-Guio DA, Ricardo-Zapata A, Ospina-Velez J, Gómez-Candamil G, Mora-Martinez S, Rodriguez-Morales AJ. Cognitive load and performance of health care professionals in donning and doffing PPE before and after a simulation-based educational intervention and its implications during the COVID-19 pandemic for biosafety. Infez Med. 2020 Jun 1;28(suppl 1):111-117. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32532947/
- Honda H, Iwata K. Personal protective equipment and improving compliance among healthcare workers in high-risk settings. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2016 Aug;29(4):400-6. DOI: 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000280
- Koh Y, Hegney DG, Drury V. Comprehensive systematic review of healthcare workers' perceptions of risk and use of coping strategies towards emerging respiratory infectious diseases. Int J Evid Based Healthc. 2011 Dec;9(4):403-19. DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-1609.2011.00242.x
- Yiwen K, Hegney D, Drury V. A comprehensive systematic review of healthcare workers' perceptions of risk from exposure to emerging acute respiratory infectious diseases and the perceived effectiveness of strategies used to facilitate healthy coping in acute hospital and community healthcare settings. JBI Libr Syst Rev. 2010;8(23):917-971. DOI: 10.11124/01938924-201008230-00001
- Najafi Ghezeljeh T, Mohammad Aliha J, Haghani H, Javadi N. Effect of education using the virtual social network on the knowledge and attitude of emergency nurses of disaster preparedness: A quasi-experiment study. Nurse Educ Today. 2019 Feb;73:88-93. DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2018.12.001
- Vohra RS, Hallissey MT. Social networks, social media, and innovating surgical education. JAMA Surg. 2015 Mar 1;150(3):192-3.DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2014.1324
References
Eurosurveillance Editorial Team. Note from the editors: World Health Organization declares novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) sixth public health emergency of international concern. Euro Surveill 2020 Feb;25(5):200131e. DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.es.2020.25.5.200131e
Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Boletín de Prensa No 050. Marzo 5 de 2020. https://www.minsalud.gov.co/Paginas/Colombia-confirma-su-primer-caso-de-COVID-19.aspx
Instituto Nacional de Salud de Colombia. COVID-19 Colombia Reporte 12-06-2020 9:30pm. Junio 6 de 2020. Available online at: https://www.ins.gov.co/Noticias/Paginas/Coronavirus.aspx
Instituto Nacional de Salud de Colombia. COVID-19 en personal de salud en Colombia Boletín No. 54. November 6 de 2020. https://www.ins.gov.co/Noticias/Paginas/Coronavirus.aspx
World Health Organization. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak: Rights, Roles and Responsibilities of Health Workers, Including Key Considerations for Occupational Safety and Health. (2020). www.who.int/publications-detail/coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)-outbreak-rights-roles-and-responsibilities-of-health-workers-includingkey-cconsiderations-for-occupational-safety-and-health
World Health Organisation. Uso racional del equipo de protección personal frente a la COVID-19 y aspectos que considerar en situaciones de escasez graves. April 6, 2020.
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331810/WHO-2019-nCoV-IPC_PPE_use-2020.3-spa.pdf
Instituto Nacional de Salud de Colombia. Conoce el uso y retiro correcto de los elementos de protección personal para realizar una investigación Epidemiológica de Campo (IEC) ante un caso probable o confirmado de SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). https://www.ins.gov.co/Noticias/Paginas/Coronavirus.aspx
Sociedad Colombiana de Anestesiología y Reanimación. Tips para la atención de pacientes con COVID-19. https://www.comunidadacademicascare.com/342-tips-para-la-atenci%C3%B3n-de-pacientes-con-covid-19.html
Vinck P, Pham P, Bindu K, Bedford J, Nilles E. Institutional trust and misinformation in the response to the 2018–19 Ebola outbreak in North Kivu, DR Congo: a population-based survey. Lancet Infect Dis 2019 May;19(5):529-536. DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30063-5
Oppenheim B, Lidow N, Ayscue P, Saylors K, Mbala P, Kumakamba C, et al. Knowledge and beliefs about Ebola virus in a conflict-affected area: early evidence from the North Kivu outbreak. J Glob Health 2019 Dec;9(2):020311. DOI: 10.7189/jogh.09.020311
Tomas ME, Kundrapu S, Thota P, Sunkesula VC, Cadnum JL, Mana TS, Jencson A, O'Donnell M, Zabarsky TF, Hecker MT, Ray AJ, Wilson BM, Donskey CJ. Contamination of Health Care Personnel During Removal of Personal Protective Equipment. JAMA Intern Med. 2015 Dec;175(12):1904-10. DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.4535
Bhagavathula AS, Aldhaleei WA, Rahmani J, Mahabadi MA, Bandari DK. Knowledge and Perceptions of COVID-19 Among Health Care Workers: Cross-Sectional Study. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020 Apr 30;6(2):e19160. DOI: 10.2196/19160
Pan American Health Organisation. COVID-19 has infected some 570,000 health workers and killed 2,500 in the Americas, PAHO Director says (2020). https://www.paho.org/en/news/2-9-2020-covid-19-has-infected-some-570000-health-workers-and-killed-2500-americas-paho
Bohlken J, Schömig F, Lemke MR, Pumberger M, Riedel-Heller SG. COVID-19-Pandemie: Belastungen des medizinischen Personals [COVID-19 Pandemic: Stress Experience of Healthcare Workers - A Short Current Review]. Psychiatr Prax. 2020 May;47(4):190-197. German. DOI: 10.1055/a-1159-5551
Pappa S, Ntella V, Giannakas T, Giannakoulis VG, Papoutsi E, Katsaounou P. Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Behav Immun. 2020 Aug;88:901-907. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.026
Abbas K, Nawaz SMA, Amin N, Soomro FM, Abid K, Ahmed M, Sayeed KA, Ghazanfar S, Qureshi N. A web-based health education module and its impact on the preventive practices of health-care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Health Educ Res. 2020 Oct 1;35(5):353-361. DOI: 10.1093/her/cyaa034
Ahmed N, Shakoor M, Vohra F et al. Knowledge, awareness and practice of health care professionals amid SARS-CoV-2, corona virus disease outbreak. Pak J Med Sci 2020; 36: (COVID19-S4). DOI: 10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2704
Mahase E. Covid-19: medical students to be employed by NHS as part of epidemic response. BMJ 2020; 368: m1156. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.m1156
Jones-Konneh TEC, Murakami A, Sasaki H, Egawa S. Intensive Education of Health Care Workers Improves the Outcome of Ebola Virus Disease: Lessons Learned from the 2014 Outbreak in Sierra Leone. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2017 Oct;243(2):101-105. DOI: 10.1620/tjem.243.101
Al-Tawfiq JA, Rothwell S, Mcgregor HA, Khouri ZA. A multi-faceted approach of a nursing led education in response to MERS-CoV infection. J Infect Public Health. 2018 Mar-Apr;11(2):260-264. DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2017.08.006
Asaad A, El-Sokkary R, Alzamanan M, El-Shafei M. Knowledge and attitudes towards Middle East respiratory sydrome-coronavirus (MERS-CoV) among health care workers in south-western Saudi Arabia. East Mediterr Health J. 2020 Apr 16;26(4):435-442. DOI: 10.26719/emhj.19.079
Díaz-Guio DA, Ricardo-Zapata A, Ospina-Velez J, Gómez-Candamil G, Mora-Martinez S, Rodriguez-Morales AJ. Cognitive load and performance of health care professionals in donning and doffing PPE before and after a simulation-based educational intervention and its implications during the COVID-19 pandemic for biosafety. Infez Med. 2020 Jun 1;28(suppl 1):111-117. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32532947/
Honda H, Iwata K. Personal protective equipment and improving compliance among healthcare workers in high-risk settings. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2016 Aug;29(4):400-6. DOI: 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000280
Koh Y, Hegney DG, Drury V. Comprehensive systematic review of healthcare workers' perceptions of risk and use of coping strategies towards emerging respiratory infectious diseases. Int J Evid Based Healthc. 2011 Dec;9(4):403-19. DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-1609.2011.00242.x
Yiwen K, Hegney D, Drury V. A comprehensive systematic review of healthcare workers' perceptions of risk from exposure to emerging acute respiratory infectious diseases and the perceived effectiveness of strategies used to facilitate healthy coping in acute hospital and community healthcare settings. JBI Libr Syst Rev. 2010;8(23):917-971. DOI: 10.11124/01938924-201008230-00001
Najafi Ghezeljeh T, Mohammad Aliha J, Haghani H, Javadi N. Effect of education using the virtual social network on the knowledge and attitude of emergency nurses of disaster preparedness: A quasi-experiment study. Nurse Educ Today. 2019 Feb;73:88-93. DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2018.12.001
Vohra RS, Hallissey MT. Social networks, social media, and innovating surgical education. JAMA Surg. 2015 Mar 1;150(3):192-3.DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2014.1324