¿Cómo reducir la probabilidad de que se desarrolle el terrorismo en una sociedad democrática?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17081/just.26.39.4909Palabras clave:
actividades antiterroristas, conductismo terrorista, individuo, necesidades individuales, terrorismoResumen
El objetivo del artículo consiste en identificar y construir un sistema de necesidades que favorezcan a la inmersión de individuos en actividades terroristas, así mismo en establecer la mecánica del proceso teniendo en cuenta las influencias destructivas del entorno externo e interno. La metodología del estudio empleada partió de un análisis retrospectivo de las necesidades del individuo mediante la caracterización socio-psicológica de los militantes de las organizaciones terroristas. El enfoque holístico sistémico y complejo permitió justificar el contenido de los subsistemas económicos, políticos, sociales y espirituales del sistema de equilibrio integral de las necesidades. La imagen sistemática del objeto y el análisis de la realidad objetiva del terrorismo moderno permitieron revelar las relaciones entre las necesidades identificadas sobre la base de los resultados obtenidos, lo anterior permitió la creación de un sistema piramidal de necesidades del individuo que sirven para identificar a la persona que decide incursionar en la actividad asocial del terrorismo. Los principales resultados del estudio arrojaron subsistemas estructurados del sistema general de necesidades, el contenido de las necesidades, los componentes que contribuyen a la radicalización del individuo en actividades terroristas, la construcción de un modelo matemático que describe el funcionamiento del sistema de necesidades del individuo, y la identificación de los valores cuantitativos de las necesidades que llevan al individuo a una organización terrorista.
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