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Corruption as a threat to Ukraine’s national security in the context of globalization
Corresponding Author(s) : Alla Kovalchuk
Justicia,
Vol. 27 Núm. 42 (2022): Julio - Diciembre
Resumen
The subject of the study is public relations in the field of national security. The subject is a description of the negative impact of corruption on state security, as well as highlighting positive developments in the anti-corruption activities of Ukraine in order to summarize and integrate them into the activities of public bodies to counteract corruption both in Ukraine and in the world. The research methodology is based on a set of interrelated general scientific methods of cognition. The development of trends in counteraction corruption was facilitated by logical methods and techniques - deduction, induction, analogy, analysis, and synthesis. The method of comparative legal analysis made it possible to carry out the general theoretical characteristic on the borrowing of the international experience of organization and activity of the subjects of counteraction corruption. It is emphasized that the basis for overcoming corruption is an institutional, legal and conscious understanding of the destructiveness of this phenomenon as a direct threat to the security of the state. The scientific novelty of the work is to: uncover key aspects of the destructive effect of corruption on state security as subsystem of national security; identify factors that contribute to the spread and rooting of corruption in Ukrainian society, including paternalism, nepotism, legal nihilism, and a low level of general and legal culture. The study concludes that corruption is one of the phenomena that give rise to crises in various spheres of public life: politics, economy, state administration, and is one of the main prerequisites for the existence of organized crime. The following directions of corruption development as a threat to state security have been identified: “administrative seizure”; “capture” of the economy; “capture” of the state.
Ensuring effective counteraction to institutional corruption as a threat to state security is facilitated by:
1) awareness of the systemic and institutional nature of corruption, its ability to reproduce itself, its organic connection with organized crime and terrorism, and its destructive influence on the constitutional system;
2) the stability of the law enforcement system and the security and defence sector of Ukraine in the context of public transformation;
3) constructive interaction of state bodies responsible for counteraction corruption and ensuring state security;
4) expanding the counterintelligence vector of the work of the Security Service of Ukraine, shifting the focus of functionality towards performing analytical and forecasting tasks in order to prevent, detect and neutralize real and potential state security threats related to corruption in a timely manner
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- Corruption Index “CPI 2019” (2019). Retrieved from: https://ti-ukraine.org/research/indeks-spryjnyattya-koruptsiyi-2019/
- Dubovichenko, S.V. (2015). Corruption as a form of social parasitism. Organized crime and corruption: results of criminological and sociological research. Saratov: Satellite vol. 5, 210-215.
- Grachev, S.I., Gasymov, A.A. (2012). Features of modern terrorism and problematic aspects in the system of anti-terrorism. Power. vol. 7, 95–96.
- Grachev, S.I., Morozova, A.S. (2015). Corruption as a factor in the existence of terrorism. Bulletin of the Kazan Law Institute of MIA Russia. vol. 1(19), 68-71.
- Gurzhii T., Gurzhii A., Seliukov V. (2018). Public administration of personal data protection in modern Ukraine Politickévedy. vol. 2.p. 138-158. Retrieved from: http://www.politickevedy.fpvmv.umb.sk/en/archive/2018/2-2018/taras-gurzhii-anna-gurzhii-vadym- DOI: https://doi.org/10.24040/politickevedy.2018.21.2.138-158
- seliukov.html
- Halchynskyi, A. S. (2001). Contradiction of reforms: in the context of the civilization process. Kyiv: Ukrainskipropilei.
- Hannes B. Mosler (2017). Decodingthe “Free Democratic Basic Order” for the Unification of Korea. Korea Journal, vol. 57, no. 2, 5–34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25024/kj.2017.57.2.5
- Hyhaury, D.Y., Kovalenko, V.D. (2015). Corruption as a threat to national security of the state and society: political and psychological analysis. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317042260
- International encyclopaedia of the social sciences (2008). 2nd edition. vol. 2. Macmillan. New York. 637p.
- Kolomoiets, T., Kolpakov, V., Kushnir, S., Makarenkov, O., & Halitsyna, N. (2020). "External Activities & quot; of Public Officials: What are the Anti-Corruption Standards of Legal Regulation, Amazonia Investiga, 9(26), 191-196. Retrieved from: https://www.amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/1136 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2020.26.02.21
- Kovalchuk, A.Y. (2016). International experience in controlling corruption as a factor ruinous to financial and economic security. Stredoevropsky vestnik pro vedu a vyzkum, 16(29), 29-39
- Lipinsky, D., Musatkina, A., Stankin, A., & Chuklova, E. V. (2019). Corruption risks as a threat to the national security: A comparative analysis of their prevention and minimization. Amazonia Investiga, 8(20), 354-364. Retrieved from: https://www.amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/152
- Lytvynenko, V. I. (2015). The concept of administrative and legal support of counteracting corruption in Ukraine: dys. … d-rajuryd. nauk: spec. 12.00.07. K., 485.
- Mishin, A.A. (2008). Constitutional (State) law of foreign countries: Textbook for universities. 14th ed. M .: Justicinform, 2008.
- Mizrakh, I. (2017). The danger of corruption for today’s democratic society and the state. Corruption as a national security problem. Retrieved from: https://protocol.ua/ua/opasnost_korruptsii_dlya_sovremennogo_demokraticheskogo_obshchestva_i_gosudarstva_korruptsiya_kak_problema_natsionalnoy_bezopasnosti_politolog_igor_mizrah/
- Novak, А. (2016/2017). Formation and implementation of national anti-corruption policy at the national and regional levels. Scientific Bulletin “Democratic Governance”. vol. 18/19. Retrieved from: http://lvivacademy.com/vidavnitstvo_1/visnyk18_19/fail/Novak.pdf
- On the Fight against Terrorism. Law of Ukraine (2003, March03). Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/638-15
- On the National Security of Ukraine. Law of Ukraine (2018, June 21). Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2469-19
- On the Prevention of Corruption. Law of Ukraine (2014, October 14). Retrieved from: http://cis-legislation.com/document.fwx?rgn=74199
- Podorozhnii, Y., Obushenko, N., Harbuziuk, K., & Platkovska, O. (2020). Legislative regulation of grounds for dismissal of an employee for committing a corruption or corruption-related offense. Amazonia Investiga, 9 (26), 304-310. Retrieved from: https://www.amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/1148 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2020.26.02.34
- Savenko, A.N., Savenkov, A.A. (2012). How to defeat corruption: UK legal practices. Legal field of modern economy. vol. 7. 7-16.
- Tsyrendorzhieva, D.SH., Lugavtsov, K.V. (2017). Corruption as a threat to National Security: understanding risk theory. Retrieved from: www.gramota.net/materials/3/2017/11/51.html
- Toronto Principles: resuscitation reform package. Retrieved from: https://rpr.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/A3-pages.pdf
Referencias
Corruption Index “CPI 2019” (2019). Retrieved from: https://ti-ukraine.org/research/indeks-spryjnyattya-koruptsiyi-2019/
Dubovichenko, S.V. (2015). Corruption as a form of social parasitism. Organized crime and corruption: results of criminological and sociological research. Saratov: Satellite vol. 5, 210-215.
Grachev, S.I., Gasymov, A.A. (2012). Features of modern terrorism and problematic aspects in the system of anti-terrorism. Power. vol. 7, 95–96.
Grachev, S.I., Morozova, A.S. (2015). Corruption as a factor in the existence of terrorism. Bulletin of the Kazan Law Institute of MIA Russia. vol. 1(19), 68-71.
Gurzhii T., Gurzhii A., Seliukov V. (2018). Public administration of personal data protection in modern Ukraine Politickévedy. vol. 2.p. 138-158. Retrieved from: http://www.politickevedy.fpvmv.umb.sk/en/archive/2018/2-2018/taras-gurzhii-anna-gurzhii-vadym- DOI: https://doi.org/10.24040/politickevedy.2018.21.2.138-158
seliukov.html
Halchynskyi, A. S. (2001). Contradiction of reforms: in the context of the civilization process. Kyiv: Ukrainskipropilei.
Hannes B. Mosler (2017). Decodingthe “Free Democratic Basic Order” for the Unification of Korea. Korea Journal, vol. 57, no. 2, 5–34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25024/kj.2017.57.2.5
Hyhaury, D.Y., Kovalenko, V.D. (2015). Corruption as a threat to national security of the state and society: political and psychological analysis. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317042260
International encyclopaedia of the social sciences (2008). 2nd edition. vol. 2. Macmillan. New York. 637p.
Kolomoiets, T., Kolpakov, V., Kushnir, S., Makarenkov, O., & Halitsyna, N. (2020). "External Activities & quot; of Public Officials: What are the Anti-Corruption Standards of Legal Regulation, Amazonia Investiga, 9(26), 191-196. Retrieved from: https://www.amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/1136 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2020.26.02.21
Kovalchuk, A.Y. (2016). International experience in controlling corruption as a factor ruinous to financial and economic security. Stredoevropsky vestnik pro vedu a vyzkum, 16(29), 29-39
Lipinsky, D., Musatkina, A., Stankin, A., & Chuklova, E. V. (2019). Corruption risks as a threat to the national security: A comparative analysis of their prevention and minimization. Amazonia Investiga, 8(20), 354-364. Retrieved from: https://www.amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/152
Lytvynenko, V. I. (2015). The concept of administrative and legal support of counteracting corruption in Ukraine: dys. … d-rajuryd. nauk: spec. 12.00.07. K., 485.
Mishin, A.A. (2008). Constitutional (State) law of foreign countries: Textbook for universities. 14th ed. M .: Justicinform, 2008.
Mizrakh, I. (2017). The danger of corruption for today’s democratic society and the state. Corruption as a national security problem. Retrieved from: https://protocol.ua/ua/opasnost_korruptsii_dlya_sovremennogo_demokraticheskogo_obshchestva_i_gosudarstva_korruptsiya_kak_problema_natsionalnoy_bezopasnosti_politolog_igor_mizrah/
Novak, А. (2016/2017). Formation and implementation of national anti-corruption policy at the national and regional levels. Scientific Bulletin “Democratic Governance”. vol. 18/19. Retrieved from: http://lvivacademy.com/vidavnitstvo_1/visnyk18_19/fail/Novak.pdf
On the Fight against Terrorism. Law of Ukraine (2003, March03). Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/638-15
On the National Security of Ukraine. Law of Ukraine (2018, June 21). Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2469-19
On the Prevention of Corruption. Law of Ukraine (2014, October 14). Retrieved from: http://cis-legislation.com/document.fwx?rgn=74199
Podorozhnii, Y., Obushenko, N., Harbuziuk, K., & Platkovska, O. (2020). Legislative regulation of grounds for dismissal of an employee for committing a corruption or corruption-related offense. Amazonia Investiga, 9 (26), 304-310. Retrieved from: https://www.amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/1148 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2020.26.02.34
Savenko, A.N., Savenkov, A.A. (2012). How to defeat corruption: UK legal practices. Legal field of modern economy. vol. 7. 7-16.
Tsyrendorzhieva, D.SH., Lugavtsov, K.V. (2017). Corruption as a threat to National Security: understanding risk theory. Retrieved from: www.gramota.net/materials/3/2017/11/51.html
Toronto Principles: resuscitation reform package. Retrieved from: https://rpr.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/A3-pages.pdf